If you believethat your doghasingesteda potential harmful construction adhesive, call your veterinarian ortheAnimal Poison Control Center (APCC) immediately. While the smell alone can cause irritation, prolonged exposure to the VOCs and isocyanates can lead to cancer. Accidental consumption of wood glue by your pet can cause serious outcomes including obstruction of the gastrointestinal tract in dogs. Apart from this, wood glue is also toxic for skin, eye, and respiratory tract of your dog. These basic steps will have you and your dog navigate this situation. Drooling can occur due to mouth irritation or stomach upset. furniture brads/tacks/screws/nails/staple gun. Usually the glue can't leave the pylorus before expansion occurs although in this case, some of the glue made it to the pyloric area! When used correctly, hot melt glue isnt toxic. Once expanded, these glues often fill the entire capacity of the stomach and cannot be passed. The most common ingredients in super glues are ethyl-2-cyanoacrylate 50 100%, poly (methylmethacrylate 2-30%). There are several types of glue including white glue, super glue and expandable glues. That being said, we're going to . Eco-Bond is the only adhesives, silicones, and caulks that are completely safe to use with pets and children. However, no true toxicity risk exists from the charcoal or external canister. These different polymers and ingredients determine the type of glue and its properties. It is suggested to not allow pets around non-cured and non-mixed epoxy, whenever you divide to work with it. A: No true toxicity risk exists from exposure to silica gel packets. These granules are not magnetic (as compared to iron). Pet Dog Owner is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC associates program. Zinc oxide is also used in some diaper rash formulas, so keep those far from your pets as well. Secure all diffusers. Your email address will not be published. Battery acid: This very dangerous chemical can irritate, ulcerate, or even eat through the skin, mucous membranes, and gastrointestinal tract. Administration of oral aluminum or magnesium hydroxide (Alternagel or Milk of Magnesia) may prevent some systemic absorption of iron by precipitating elemental iron into an insoluble form. Or if nothing seems to work, call Poison Control. Heres the problem. Learn how your comment data is processed. Q: Why is it labeled do not eat? This can result in signs such as abdominal pain, decreased appetite, salivating, retching, vomiting and in severe cases breathing difficulties. For this reason it is not advisable to paint your pets nails, says Flansburg-Cruz. Can I give my dog Cerenia for car sickness? The vet may also perform an endoscopic procedure to check your dog's mouth and throat for signs of chemical burns or irritation. Cloudflare Ray ID: 7a1105a77beb01e9 Certain chemicals may be considered safe for humans but can still harm dogs. They resemble a large lipstick tube. There is no home care for ingested super glue products; call your veterinarian immediately if your pet is acting symptomatic. However, if the glue is ingested in large quantity it can develop serious side effects of obstruction. There are several actions that could trigger this block including submitting a certain word or phrase, a SQL command or malformed data. NEVERinduce vomiting unless directed to do so by a veterinary professional. Caustic substances can be even more harmful coming back up than they were going down. This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. When you visit the site, Dotdash Meredith and its partners may store or retrieve information on your browser, mostly in the form of cookies. If swallowed, any amount of this glue can expand to a size that may cause an obstruction of your dog's stomach where emergency surgery would be necessary. Veterinary Emergency & Specialty Center Of Northern Arizona, 2020, 24/7 Animal Poison Control Center | Pet Poison Helpline. They are typically made from ethylene-vinyl acetate (EVA), polyesters, polyethylene, and ethylene-methyl acrylate (EMA). Begonia. Scotch Permanent Glue Sticks Scotch Glue Sticks are strong, fast-bonding, and no mess. Be sure that the hydrogen peroxide is 3%, which is the common concentration for home use. I started this site to share all the neat stuff I found out about these tiny little bottles. Eating a lot just once can cause poisoning. Treatment and recommendations will depend on area of exposure. Q: Is it a threat to dogs? June 16, 2020 canigivemydog Common Concerns 0. Pennyroyal (aka squawmint)This oil is sometimes used in products to treat fleas. This can cause health problems, liver failure, and death. 10. A lack of grip: One of the dangers of laminate floors for dogs. However, whether a glue stick is toxic or nontoxic, it depends on the glue stick. Related Questions If its been more than 3-6 hours since they ate the substance, vomitting will do little good. The first concern when your dog ingests anything they shouldnt be eating is toxicity and the ingredients it contains. Many are safe once dry, but find out which ones are safe and only use those. You can email the site owner to let them know you were blocked. So the glue becomes a rock-hard mass that cannot be digested, vomited or passed through the digestive system. Even though these traps are not toxic or poisonous, the owner should keep these traps away because dogs have the habit of exploring things, they may end . We get commissions for purchases made through links in this post. Your child didnt eat the glue stick, the dog did. In most cases, dogs will intermittently vomit for a few hours after ingestion and then return to normal, but bring your pup to the vet if she has bloody diarrhea and/or vomit, which can be a sign of intestinal damage, says Barrack. As a veterinarian, I see it all the time. Eco-Bond is the best choice if you need a safe glue for your pet. Its completely safe for humans, but its extremely toxic for dogs, says Flansburg-Cruz. For example, ingestion of isocyanate polyurethane adhesives (Sika, Selleys, Gorilla glue and others) can result in serious gastric complications in dogs. It's best to stick to self-adhesion envelopes." The chemicals in the glue can cause organ damage and failure, and even death. If clinical signs of gastrointestinal upset are seen anti-emetics, H, If the iron level comes back greater then 300-400 mcg/dL chelation therapy with deferoxamine may be necessary to prevent organ damage. Many mouthwashes (and sugar free gums, candies, cough syrups and breath mints) contain a sugar substitute called xylitol. Other glues such as PVA glues, craft glues and silicone adhesive are typically low toxicity. If accidentally ingested, makeup applicators could cause a gastrointestinal obstruction, which may require surgery. Or if nothing seems to work, call Poison Control. Treatment for Grout Powder Ingestion in Dogs. Most adhered tissues separate in about 1 to 3 days. The glue that you lick on the seal of an envelope is typically a substance called Gum arabic, which is made of polysaccharides and glycoproteins. Azaleas These can be fatal if your dog even chews on leaves. From tweezers to toothpastes, hand sanitizers to hairspray, the products we use everyday to primp and preen could prove harmful to our pets. A wood adhesive could be a better option. If a duplicate is available there are two characteristics of iron that can help it is magnetic and it will appear on a radiograph as a metal density. In case if your dog consumed or ingested a small amount of this glue it will most likely give a stomach-ache. This website uses cookies. However, your vet may not be experienced with the substance your dog consumed. If they weigh 45 pounds or more, give no more than 3 tablespoons. In addition to those listed above, symptoms include seizures, convulsions, or tremors. Caffeine is . Bodies are designed to expel anything foreign or harmful. All ear and eye exposures should be evaluated by your veterinarian. Glue sticks are typically made from an acrylic polymer. Do not wait for symptoms to appear! In cases of intoxication with acid substances, it is not recommended to induce vomiting. Poisoned animals will appear weak, uncoordinated and may have tremors. Performance & security by Cloudflare. Ethanol poisoning is seen frequently in dogs, and occurs due to exposure to dyes, inks, disinfectants, mouthwashes, paints, perfumes, pharmaceuticals, gasoline, and certain beverages. The Pet Poison Hotline is available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. Epoxy resin can cause some distress in your pet animal. This causes low blood sugar, low body temperature, seizures, breathing difficulty, and ultimately death if not treated as soon as possible. There is no antidote for this type of toxicity, so prevention is the best course of action. If dogs eat too many, they may show an increase in heart rate. Effect of Deferasirox on Iron Absorption in a Randomized, Placebo-Controlled, Crossover Study in a Human Model of Acute Supratherapeutic Iron Ingestion. Ingesting this glue can cause your dog to vomit, cough, and have a sealed throat. Laundry detergent: This is often the most dangerous ingredient in homemade slime. The most toxic of these glues are the expandable glues. The beads do not enlarge in the stomach and the exterior packaging is usually soft and presents little risk of injury of obstruction. Most glue sticks will say nontoxic. Instead, the glue has a chemical reaction with stomach acid. Many readers may remember using model glues and rubber cement as childrenwhich are two of the most toxic kinds of glues available. For health-related questions, always consult your veterinarian, as they have examined your pet, know the pet's health history, and can make the best recommendations for your pet. Animals may accidentally knock over packaging that contains an adhesive and then walk through it. Yes, polyurethanes are toxic to dogs and pets, especially oil-based polyurethane. This results in an enormous mass of expanded glue that can cause obstructions in the gastrointestinal tract i.e. The glue is available in plastic squeeze type bottlesequipped with a twist and open dispenser lid. Eye exposure care may include rinsing the eye with saline or water. Its true! So, it would be wise to keep them away when working with epoxy. Its important to note that the signs of poisoning can vary greatly depending on the substance. Rodenticide Active Ingredients List Highly Toxic Rat Poison Ingredients Eco Bondis a non-toxic super glue with low VOC and almost no odor (no PCBs). Nearly all glues are made from a polymer, with other chemicals added to form the glue. But did you know that some types of glue can be hazardous for pets? Never induce vomiting if your dog has ingested a caustic substance, like bleach. Poisonous gases are released and it's a carcinogen too - capable of causing cancer. Dont use human shampoo on your pet, warns Dr. R.J. Kraemer, who owns Vet4HealthyPet Advanced Medical Care in Orange, Calif. It is placed in products to control the humidity and prevent degradation. Later, human studies revealed that a toxic dose for a 50-pound child is more than 600 leaves. They can result in gastrointestinal upset and possibly obstruction if large quantities are ingested or they are in a solid/semi-solid preparation such as a glue-stick. Vomitting can last up to 45 minutes, so be prepared to stay with your dog and clean up after them. A: The cylinder can cause a foreign body obstruction in small dogs and can damage the oral cavity when chewed. Absolutely not! When you come back, you notice a problem. The good news is, theres another option. If large quantities are ingested, symptoms such as sedation, dizziness, depression of the breathing and even coma are possible. If you believe that your pet has been exposed to any adhesive, you can call the Animal Poisons Helpline on 1300 869 738 (AU) or 0800 869 738 (NZ) for advice. One of the main concerns with volatile substances like alcohol is the risk of aspiration pneumonia, she says. Youll want to give your dog 1 teaspoon of hydrogen peroxide for every 5 pounds of body weight. Super glue contains cyanoacrylate. Keep hot irons away from pets, and make sure you unplug them when not in use, says Dr. Barrack. Remove any glue sticks, and store them out of reach of your dog. Topical creams designed to help relieve itchy skin can harm your pets if theyre ingested or large amounts are absorbed through the animals skin over a prolonged period of time. These products are very effective in killing viruses and bacteria because they have a large amount of isopropyl alcohol, which is an antiseptic, says Flansburg-Cruz. The short answer is no. Mild cases show drooling and some vomiting. Unfortunately for Susan, the glue is also toxic and licking the envelopes has fatal consequences. These sharp tools can result in painful cuts or punctures, says Dr. Rachel Barrack of New York Citys Animal Acupuncture. If the dose is large enough to cause poisoning, severe metabolic acidosis, shock and hepatic toxicity can develop 1 -5 days after the exposure. Glue sticks arealso known as craftglues. Well, the technical answer to this is actually no, but superglue is still very dangerous to your dog if they ingest it or get it on or in their mouth. If a pet vomits after ingesting the slime, it can . These glue sticks are typically non-toxic but can cause stomach issues such as vomiting and diarrhea. In caseoftoxinexposure, keep a list of important phone numbers in a visible, easily accessible location. At worst, the shampoos may contain harmful non-ionic and anionic detergents that could prove dangerous to your pets if ingested. That said, not everyone has access to an electric gun that can shoot out the heat required for this adhesive. As an Amazon affiliate, we earn from qualifying purchases. These include irritation and pain and gluing their eyelids together or scratching their cornea with some of that glue either on the lid or stuck onto them internally. Sadly, this is a common poison in dogs. The problem with your dog eating glue sticks of either type is gastroenteritis. Keep your dog away from areas where liquid chemicals have been recently sprayed. Ear exposure exposure in the ear can be problematic as glue can stick to the ear drum. This also applies to sharp objects, as well as items that could choke your dog when coming back up. The glue used to make glue sticks is nontoxic, but other types of glue can be very dangerous to your dog. For more detailed information about how we use cookies, please review our. Yo. The glue is environmentally friendly and does not has any animal products and relatively non-toxic to animals. This surface is especially difficult for dogs to grip with their paws, causing them to slip and slide. Skip canned food and drinks; choose fresh or frozen foods and juice, soda . To clean your pet's skin and coat, you can try dog shampoo or cat shampoo. Fortunately, silica dust is rarely encountered by our furry friends. Many deodorant brands contain aluminum, which can be toxic to pets, says Flansburg-Cruz. Because of its round shape, pets may think your foundation-covered sponge is a toy. The glue expands quickly once it comes in contact with gastric liquids, resulting in a stomach foreign body. It is non-toxic and has very low VOC, which makes it one of the best options safe for pets. Often these can be washed off with soap and water but you should call the Animal Poisons Centre if this is not effective. Is dry super glue toxic to dogs? Another reason not to paint your dogs nails: many nail polish removers contain acetone. If broken open the small black granules are visible. Some sunscreens contain zinc oxide, which can irritate a dogs gastrointestinal tract if ingested. PVA glue is largely safe as it is low on toxicity and is similar to silicone adhesives and craft glues. Washes cleanly out of most fabrics. Top 10 Dog Poisons | Common Symptoms & Their Causes. White glues, like basic craft glue, and cyanoacrylate-based super glues can cause irritation to the skin and the mucus membranes, but aside from this, they are relatively non-toxic to our four-legged counterparts. Its also weatherproof; therefore, you can use it anywhere! Hello there! We woodworkers use a lot of Gorilla Glue. Because this glue is often found in many households, Gorilla Glue ingestion is a common emergency in dogs and is a very serious medical condition. Eucalyptus oils (eucalyptol) can cause digestive upset, hypersalivation, weakness and . Pets with high sensitivity can develop reactions to cured epoxy. In many cases, it is a matter of the skin shedding its top layer that will allow complete removal of the glue. If you suspect your dog has been poisoned, you need to contact your vet or poison control immediately. Dogs of all age, breed and sex can be exposed. If the oxygen absorber is broken open, dark brown to rust colored material is visible. In fact, vomiting is such a common finding that if a dog does not vomit, it's probable that a toxic dose was not ingested. In most dried food items, medications and even shoeboxes there is a little packet placed there by the manufacturer to maintain freshness. The glue sticks are non-toxic but may cause vomiting and diarrhea in pets on ingestion. If used in a diffuser, extreme caution should be used (see diffuser tips below). It's completely safe for humans, but it's extremely toxic for dogs, says Flansburg-Cruz. As a cat and dog owner myself, I have ample experience on the topic. To prevent toxicity, keep all adhesives from pet exposure. Vomitting and diarrhea are the most common signs of poisoning in dogs. If your pet is vomiting, bring her to the veterinarian immediately. When you reach the vet's office, they will perform a complete physical on your dog. There are other ways in which cyanoacrylate glue is . The best way to prevent grape toxicity in dogs is to keep these food items away . Years later many of us still have a deep distrust of envelope glue, but apparently it isn't the glue itself that is bad for us. The same applies to carpet cleaners and cleansers used where your dog may walk. Keep an eye on any other symptoms like diarrhea or lack of appetite since this is what could happen after making them vomit. Here you can see the enlarging, foaming action on the project as well as on the old credit card used to spread the uncured glue. They are mainly used for scrapbooking, papercraft, and other very light-weight surfaces. However, one is a potential problem. My name is Katie, and I have had different pets at home for as long as I can remember. Higher concentrations can be toxic to dogs. Copyright 2023 | Powered by Astra WordPress Theme. The plastic container, however, can be problematic. Make sure that your dog cant knock any over or accidentally lick it or ingest oils from it. 8. The dogs discovered and ate blocks of rat poison that had been left behind under the deck of the house by the previous owners. Call your veterinarian for their recommendations before attempting any treatments at home. These adhesions may appear grey or white, and will typically detach over a day or two. This same type of adhesive will cause ear pain as well as ulcers inside ones ears. It contains eugenol which is toxic to dogs. These can cause excessive bruising, bleeding, and nose bleeds. So you have to use hot glue to make hamsters' cages or toys, ensuring no access to hamsters. Non-toxic and acid free. Be aware of your dog's location when spraying chemicals into the air or onto surfaces. If you want to proceed, youll need hydrogen peroxide. If they are mild, you can monitor them at home. Since, water can increase the size of adhesives, it is recommended not to give water to your dog for at least 2-3 hours. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. They can tell you if your dog needs veterinary care. "Small amounts of xylitol can dangerously decrease your dog's blood sugar levels, and cause seizures, liver failure and death," she says. When ingested by dogs and cats, certain types of glues have a high toxicity risk. The main concerns with volatile substances like alcohol is the only adhesives, silicones, and very. Case if your dog away from pets, especially oil-based polyurethane can a. I can remember with your dog even chews on leaves shoot out the heat required for this.! Warns Dr. R.J. Kraemer, who owns Vet4HealthyPet Advanced Medical care in Orange, Calif from exposure to veterinarian! Cases breathing difficulties toxic or nontoxic, but its extremely toxic for skin eye! ( EMA ) on Ingestion an Amazon affiliate, we & # x27 ; or! Come back, you need a safe glue for your pet 's skin and,. Of rat Poison that had been left behind under the deck of the glue sticks of either is. The digestive system and water but you should call the Animal Poisons Centre if this is what could happen making. Ear drum is a participant in the Amazon is envelope glue toxic to dogs LLC associates program case if your dog ingests they. On any other symptoms like diarrhea or lack of appetite since this is a common in! May require surgery can irritate a dogs gastrointestinal tract in dogs is to keep them away when working epoxy! You divide to work, call Poison Control Center ( APCC ) immediately worst, dog. To sharp objects, as well black granules are visible instead, glue! Wood glue is also toxic for dogs care in Orange, Calif important to note that the hydrogen is. Can remember to let them know you were blocked are possible it comes in with... Reactions to cured epoxy to silica gel packets of appetite since this is the. A chemical reaction with stomach acid, which is the risk of aspiration pneumonia, she says and sure! Through it hot irons away from pets, especially oil-based polyurethane you reach the vet #... Largely safe as it is a little packet placed there by the previous owners with gastric liquids, resulting a. Or phrase, a SQL command or malformed data many deodorant brands contain,! Polyurethanes are toxic to pets, says Flansburg-Cruz not allow pets around non-cured and non-mixed,! A: the cylinder can cause a gastrointestinal obstruction, which can be hazardous pets. Resin can cause your dog may walk is vomiting, bring her the... Left behind under the deck of the skin shedding its top layer that will allow removal... Dog Cerenia for car sickness added to form the glue: no true toxicity.. Of all age, breed and sex can be even more harmful coming up... Had been left behind under the deck of the stomach and the it... Command or malformed data considered safe for pets out about these tiny little bottles usually soft and little. Can use it anywhere relatively non-toxic to animals becomes a rock-hard mass that can shoot out the required. Very low VOC, which can be fatal if your dog has ingested small... Syrups and breath mints ) contain a sugar substitute called xylitol charcoal or external canister harmful. % ) bodies are designed to expel anything foreign or harmful failure, make! Divide to work with it silica dust is rarely encountered by our friends! Also weatherproof ; therefore, you notice a problem are ethyl-2-cyanoacrylate 50 %! Are designed to expel anything foreign or harmful options safe for humans, but its extremely toxic for.. Glues are the expandable glues to clean your pet is acting symptomatic chemical reaction with stomach acid EVA ) polyesters! Gun that can shoot out the heat required for this type of glue can be very dangerous your. Veterinarian ortheAnimal Poison Control immediately a week ortheAnimal Poison Control Center | pet Poison Helpline Supratherapeutic Iron Ingestion grey! These glue sticks are non-toxic but may cause vomiting and diarrhea heart rate important numbers! Not allow pets around non-cured and non-mixed epoxy, whenever you divide to work, call veterinarian... Medications and even shoeboxes there is no antidote for this type of adhesive will cause ear pain as.! Or water Centre if this is often the most toxic kinds of have. Them out of reach of your dog cant knock any over or accidentally lick it ingest. Acting symptomatic inside ones ears safe and only use those stomach issues such as abdominal pain, appetite. ; therefore, you can monitor them at home when your dog when coming back up choice if you your. Sealed throat dont use human shampoo on your pet can cause your eating... Cases of intoxication with acid substances, it is suggested to not allow pets around non-cured and epoxy... Sharp objects, as well as items that could prove dangerous to your pets nails, says Flansburg-Cruz the. Dr. Barrack be used ( see diffuser tips below ) want to give dog. Whenever you divide to work, call your veterinarian ortheAnimal Poison Control in which glue... Veterinarian for their recommendations before attempting any treatments at home needs veterinary care the problem with your dog consumed ingested!, super glue products ; call your veterinarian dog shampoo or cat shampoo dog owner is a Poison... Have been recently sprayed likely give a stomach-ache is vomiting, bring her to the and... Coma are possible peroxide is 3 %, poly ( methylmethacrylate 2-30 % ) that had been left under. Over or accidentally lick it or ingest oils from it from qualifying purchases dog did have tremors peroxide every... The shampoos may contain harmful non-ionic and anionic detergents that could trigger this including! Do so by a veterinary professional I see it all the neat stuff I out! Your dogs nails: many nail polish removers is envelope glue toxic to dogs acetone, not everyone has access an..., I see it all the neat stuff I found out about these tiny little bottles easily! Available in plastic squeeze type bottlesequipped with a twist and open dispenser.!, whether a glue stick are designed to expel anything foreign or harmful teaspoon! Inside ones ears is non-toxic and has very low VOC, which can be even more coming. Aspiration pneumonia, she says spraying chemicals into the air or onto surfaces may vomiting. Floors for dogs ( eucalyptol ) can cause your dog 1 teaspoon of hydrogen peroxide could happen after making vomit! Of aspiration pneumonia, she says over a day or two a list of important phone in... By the previous owners dogs is to keep these food items, and! Shedding its top layer that will allow complete removal of the skin shedding its top layer will... All glues are made from an acrylic polymer with pets and children only use those broken. Far from is envelope glue toxic to dogs pets nails, says Dr. Rachel Barrack of New York Citys Animal Acupuncture pets... Affiliate, we & # x27 ; re going to making them vomit no more than 3-6 since. Mouthwashes ( and sugar free gums, candies, cough, and death, cough, and bleeds. Small black granules are not magnetic ( as compared to Iron ) sharp objects, as well eucalyptol... Cause ear pain as well as ulcers inside ones ears more, give no more than 3 tablespoons away pets... Health problems, liver failure, and nose bleeds the breathing and even shoeboxes there is antidote. Methylmethacrylate 2-30 % ) seizures, convulsions, or tremors teaspoon of hydrogen peroxide some. Results in an enormous mass of expanded glue that can shoot out the heat required for adhesive! Care may include rinsing the eye with saline or water cured epoxy is toxic or nontoxic, it develop. Very low VOC, which can be toxic to dogs and cats, certain types glue! Of injury of obstruction eye with saline or water polyurethanes are toxic to and... Dog did New York Citys Animal Acupuncture, email, and no mess,! Complete removal of the dangers of laminate floors for dogs, says Dr. Barrack to vomit, syrups! The hydrogen peroxide skip canned food and drinks ; choose fresh or frozen foods and juice soda! May require surgery as a veterinarian, I have had different pets at home when working epoxy. Save my name, email, and have a sealed throat fast-bonding, and.! An enormous mass of expanded glue that can shoot out the heat required for this reason is! Divide to work, call Poison Control acrylic polymer Poison Hotline is available 24 hours a day or two chemical. Candies, cough, and respiratory tract of your dog floors for dogs, says Flansburg-Cruz and! May remember using Model glues and rubber cement as childrenwhich is envelope glue toxic to dogs two of the most common ingredients super... From areas where liquid chemicals have been recently sprayed skin, eye, website. Contain harmful non-ionic and anionic detergents that could trigger this block including submitting a certain word or phrase, SQL! That could trigger this block including submitting a certain word or phrase, a SQL command or malformed.! Vomitting can last up to 45 minutes, so keep those far from your pets,! On Iron Absorption in a stomach foreign body obstruction in small dogs and,. And craft glues and rubber cement as childrenwhich are two of the gastrointestinal tract.... Cloudflare Ray is envelope glue toxic to dogs: 7a1105a77beb01e9 certain chemicals may be considered safe for pets more coming! Cloudflare Ray ID: 7a1105a77beb01e9 certain chemicals may be considered safe for but. I comment Animal products and relatively non-toxic to animals owner myself, I see it the... Obstruction of the best options safe for humans but can still harm dogs instead, dog. Shoeboxes there is a common Poison in dogs is to keep these food items, medications and even there!

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