)arable land: 4.7% (2018 est. ), conventional long form: Republic of Ecuadorconventional short form: Ecuadorlocal long form: Republica del Ecuadorlocal short form: Ecuadoretymology: the country's position on the globe, straddling the Equator, accounts for its Spanish name, name: Quitogeographic coordinates: 0 13 S, 78 30 Wtime difference: UTC-5 (same time as Washington, DC, during Standard Time)time zone note: Ecuador has two time zones, including the Galapagos Islands (UTC-6)etymology: named after the Quitu, a Pre-Columbian indigenous people credited with founding the city; the name is also a combination of two Tsafiki words: quitso (meaning "center" or "half") + to or tu ("the world"); the combination roughly translates as "center of the world" and reflects the fact that native peoples recognized that at the two annual equinoxes, the overhead sun in that area (only about 20 km (12 mi) north of the equator) did not display any shade and thus must be in the middle of the world, 24 provinces (provincias, singular - provincia); Azuay, Bolivar, Canar, Carchi, Chimborazo, Cotopaxi, El Oro, Esmeraldas, Galapagos, Guayas, Imbabura, Loja, Los Rios, Manabi, Morona-Santiago, Napo, Orellana, Pastaza, Pichincha, Santa Elena, Santo Domingo de los Tsachilas, Sucumbios, Tungurahua, Zamora-Chinchipe, Independence Day (independence of Quito), 10 August (1809), history: many previous; latest approved 20 October 2008amendments: proposed by the president of the republic through a referendum, by public petition of at least 1% of registered voters, or by agreement of at least one-third membership of the National Assembly; passage requires two separate readings a year apart and approval by at least two-thirds majority vote of the Assembly, and approval by absolute majority in a referendum; amendments such as changes to the structure of the state, constraints on personal rights and guarantees, or constitutional amendment procedures are not allowed; amended 2011, 2015, 2018, civil law based on the Chilean civil code with modifications; traditional law in indigenous communities, has not submitted an ICJ jurisdiction declaration; accepts ICCt jurisdiction, citizenship by birth: yescitizenship by descent only: yesdual citizenship recognized: noresidency requirement for naturalization: 3 years, 18-65 years of age; universal and compulsory; 16-18, over 65, and other eligible voters, voluntary, chief of state: President Guillermo LASSO Mendoza (since 24 May 2021); Vice President Alfredo Enrique BORRERO Vega (since 24 May 2021); the president is both chief of state and head of governmenthead of government: President Guillermo LASSO Mendoza (since 24 May 2021); Vice President Alfredo Enrique BORRERO Vega (since 24 May 2021)cabinet: Cabinet appointed by the presidentelections/appointments: president and vice president directly elected on the same ballot by absolute majority popular vote in 2 rounds if needed for a 4-year term (eligible for a second term); election last held on 7 February 2021 with a runoff on 11 April 2021 (next to be held in February 2025)election results: 2021: Guillermo LASSO Mendoza elected president; first round election results: percent of vote - Andres ARAUZ (UNES) 32.72%, Guillermo LASSO Mendoza (CREO) 19.74%, Yaku PEREZ Guartambel (MUPP) 19.38%, Xavier HERVAS Mora (Independent) 15.68%, other 12.48%; second round election results: percent of vote - Guillermo LASSO Mendoza (CREO) 52.5%, Andres ARAUZ (UNES) 47.5%2017: Lenin MORENO Garces elected president in second round; percent of vote - Lenin MORENO Garces (Alianza PAIS Movement) 51.1%, Guillermo LASSO (CREO) 48.9%, description: unicameral National Assembly or Asamblea Nacional (137 seats; 116 members directly elected in single-seat constituencies by simple majority vote, 15 members directly elected in a single nationwide constituency by proportional representation vote, and 6 directly elected in multi-seat constituencies for Ecuadorians living abroad by simple majority vote; members serve 4-year terms); note - all Assembly members have alternates from the same party who cast votes when a primary member is absent, resigns, or is removed from officeelections: last held on 7 February 2021 (next scheduled in February 2025)election results: percent of vote by party - UNES 32.21%, MUPP 16.81%, ID 11.98%, PSC 9.73%, CREO 9.65%, MC-PSE 3.76%, other 15.86%; seats by party - UNES 49, MUPP 27, ID 18, PSC 18, CREO 12, MC-PSE 2, independents 3, other 8; composition as of March 2022 - men 84, women 53, percent of women 38.7%; note - defections by members of National Assembly are commonplace, resulting in frequent changes in the numbers of seats held by the various parties, highest court(s): National Court of Justice or Corte Nacional de Justicia (consists of 21 judges, including the chief justice and organized into 5 specialized chambers); Constitutional Court or Corte Constitucional (consists of the court president and 8 judges)judge selection and term of office: candidates for the National Court of Justice evaluated and appointed justices by the Judicial Council, a 9-member independent body of law professionals; justices elected for 9-year, non-renewable terms, with one-third of the membership renewed every 3 years; candidates for the Constitutional Court evaluated and appointed judges by a 6-member independent body of law professionals; judges appointed for 4-year renewable termssubordinate courts: provincial courts (one for each province except Galapagos); fiscal, criminal, and administrative tribunals; Election Dispute Settlement Courts; cantonal courts, Avanza Party or AVANZA [Javier ORTI Torres]Central Democratic Movement or CD [Jimmy JAIRALA]Citizen Revolution Movement or MRC or RC5 [Rafael CORREA]Creating Opportunities Movement or CREO [Guillermo LASSO]Democratic Left or ID [Rodrigo BORJA Cevallos]Forward Ecuador Movement [Alvaro NOBOA]Pachakutik Plurinational Unity Movement or MUPP [Marlon Rene SANTI Gualinga]Patriotic Society Party or PSP [Lucio Edwin GUTIERREZ Borbua]Popular Democracy Movement or MPD [Luis VILLACIS]Social Christian Party or PSC [Jaime NEBOT Saadi]Socialist Party [Gustavo VALLEJO] Society United for More Action or SUMA [Guillermo CELI], CAN, CD, CELAC, FAO, G-11, G-77, IADB, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (national committees), ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), LAES, LAIA, Mercosur (associate), MIGA, MINUSTAH, NAM, OAS, OPANAL, OPCW, OPEC, Pacific Alliance (observer), PCA, PROSUR, SICA (observer), UN, UNAMID, UNASUR, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, Union Latina, UNISFA, UNMIL, UNMISS, UNOCI, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO, chief of mission: Ambassador Ivonne Leila Juez De A-BAKI (since 6 February 2020)chancery: 2535 15th Street NW, Washington, DC 20009telephone: [1] (202) 234-7200FAX: [1] (202) 333-2893email address and website: embassy@ecuador.orghttp://www.ecuador.org/consulate(s) general: Atlanta, Chicago, Houston, Los Angeles, Miami, Minneapolis, New Haven (CT), New Orleans, New York, Newark (NJ), Phoenix, San Francisco, chief of mission: Ambassador Michael J. FITZPATRICK (since 3 July 2019)embassy: E12-170 Avenida Avigiras y Avenida Eloy Alfaro, Quitomailing address: 3420 Quito Place, Washington DC 20521-3420telephone: [593] (2) 398-5000email address and website: ACSQuito@state.govhttps://ec.usembassy.gov/consulate(s) general: Guayaquil, three horizontal bands of yellow (top, double width), blue, and red with the coat of arms superimposed at the center of the flag; the flag retains the three main colors of the banner of Gran Colombia, the South American republic that broke up in 1830; the yellow color represents sunshine, grain, and mineral wealth, blue the sky, sea, and rivers, and red the blood of patriots spilled in the struggle for freedom and justicenote: similar to the flag of Colombia, which is shorter and does not bear a coat of arms, Andean condor; national colors: yellow, blue, red, name: "Salve, Oh Patria!" What's he waiting for? Laws give the government powers to regulate editorial content and impose sanctions. )subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 88 (2020 est. )crude oil and lease condensate imports: 0 bbl/day (2018 est. )note: data are in 2017 dollars, 4.24% (2021 est. Private schools have better standards and are less crowded. The stability of Ecuadors economy depends on its economy. Ecuador Country Fact Sheet Government at a Glance Latin America and the Caribbean 2020 Government revenues in Ecuador have substantially increased In 2018, Ecuador was the country with the highest revenues as a share of GDP (35.8%) significantly above the LAC average (26.9%) and not far from the OECD average (37.4%). It is rich in flora and fauna and boasts of being home to animals that are thought to be extinct like the Pinocchio Lizard. ), women married by age 15: 3.8%women married by age 18: 22.2% (2018 est. It also supported the National Risk Management Secretariat to develop a national disaster response strategy and a methodology to create sector programs in disaster risk management that address a variety of dangers and risks. The first scientific expedition to measure the circumference of Earth, led by Charles-Marie de La Condamine of France, was based in Ecuador. The first large-scale emigration of Ecuadorians occurred between 1980 and 2000, when an economic crisis drove Ecuadorians from southern provinces to New York City, where they had trade contacts. )6.11% (2020 est. Almost one quarter of the population in Ecuador lives in poverty, most of them in rural areas. What third world means to a historian conversant with the cold war contradicts modern-day usage. )3.81% (2019 est. It is bordered by the Pacific Ocean, Peru, and Colombia. To ensure that tourism thrives in the nation, the government of Ecuador is focused on promoting ecotourism and even invites tourists to partake in ecotourism projects. Its capital is Quito. ), municipal solid waste generated annually: 5,297,211 tons (2015 est. Ecuador has a small but growing immigrant population and is Latin America's top recipient of refugees; 98% are neighboring Colombians fleeing violence in their country. Despite being a third-world country, there are wonderful sites to see and lots of discoveries to make. The right to get an abortion is limited. Ecuadors poverty rate in 2017 was 23.20 %. However, the term was initially used to describe countries that were neutral during the cold war. The United Nations created the Human Development Index (HDI) in 1990. Calgary Vs Edmonton Where Should you Live and Work? Itiar Solar Museum tells you of the local people while Mitad Del Mundothe middle of a world monument shows you where French explorers stood to determine the equatorial line in 1736. )$7.137 billion (31 December 2020 est. note: data are in current year dollars, United States 30%, China 13%, Panama 8%, Chile 7% (2019), crude petroleum, crustaceans, bananas, fish, refined petroleum (2019), $28.567 billion (2021 est.) However, the phrase third world (tiers monde in French) has undergone the process of evolution. If youve been thinking of going to Ecuador, now is the right time. )from coal and metallurgical coke: 45,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. The phrase third world was coined on August 14, 1952, by a French anthropologist, Alfred Sauvy. Ecuador is stalled at above replacement level fertility and the population most likely will keep growing rather than stabilize. Nations are commonly characterized based on their GDP, employment growth, GDP per capita, and unemployment rate. )note: data represent persons at least 16 years of age from five Ecuadoran cities. There are many cases of human and drug trafficking. Now, lets discuss the attributes of a third-world country in detail. Ecuador becomes fully independent in 1830. )2.3% of GDP (2020 est. This shifting definition has led to significant confusion as to which countries could correctly be called Third World today. A box Of Adventure is your number 1 source for travel tips and general advice on making effective decisions. )wind: 0.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est. According to the UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), Ecuador hosted over 415,000 Venezuelans as of the end of 2020. Hello! ! A border war with Peru that flared in 1995 was resolved in 1999. Read Also: Is Mexico a Third World Country? The term "First World" was first introduced by French demographer Alfred Sauvy in 1952* and used frequently throughout the Cold War.The term was originally used to describe mostly democratic/capitalist countries that were politically aligned with NATO and the United States.By comparison, "Second World" countries referred to mostly communist nations aligned politically with the Soviet Union. Devils Nose was built in the 1900s. the Communication Council, an official entity, carried out a media registry in Ecuador in December 2020. It registered 956 media outlets, 89% are private, 5% are public and 6% belong to small communities. To drive economic growth, the government of Ecuador is gravitating toward private sector investment. You can easily find indigenous textiles and clothing in the town. Video, Record numbers of guide dog volunteers after BBC story, Beer and wine sales in Canada fall to all-time low, Ed Sheeran says wife developed tumour in pregnancy, Trump lashes out at Murdoch over vote fraud case, Bieber cancels remaining Justice world tour dates, Daily walk prevents one in 10 early deaths - study, Chicago Mayor Lori Lightfoot loses re-election bid, Prince Andrew offered Frogmore Cottage - reports, Finland starts construction of Russia border fence. There are no natural predators and the wildlife is generally friendly. The Spanish language was introduced in Ecuador by the Spanish colonists during the 16th century. Enhancing institutional and environmental sustainability. 1968 - Election returns Velasco to power. Originally coined by French historian Alfred Sauvy in 1952*, "Third World" was part of the "three worlds" label system used to describe a country's political alliances. These projects focus on increasing access to better quality services and to improving infrastructure in transportation, water, sanitation. In 2016, it was 23.90%. The country has high rates of poverty, a high infant mortality rate, poor prison conditions, and poor education levels. The "First World" countries were the largely democratic NATO countries such as the United States, Japan, and much of Western Europe. World Bank support focused on reconstruction while other multilateral development banks, such as IDB and CAF, provided support for the initial recovery and immediate response, together with United Nations agencies. Well, thats not surprising unless you didnt know that Ecuador is the worlds largest exporter of bananas. Quito became a seat of Spanish colonial government in 1563 and part of the Viceroyalty of New Granada in 1717. Soap operas and US series are staple fare on TV. Hence, the wavering between a linear yes or no answer. In Latin America, Ecuadors economy is ranked 8th. Quito is Ecuadors capital. DeSantis won't say he's running. Primary education is compulsory from age six. Expected years of schooling and mean years of schooling, Low-income economies with GNI per capita of $1,085 or less, Lower middle-income economies with GNI per capita between $1,086 and $4,225, Upper middle-income economies with GNI per capita between $4,256 and $13,205, Historical Centre of Santa Ana de los Ros. If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. The government has increased its social spending to ameliorate these problems, but critics question the efficiency and implementation of its national development plan. The United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees reported that, as of November, 385,042. Since then, they have attracted plenty of tourists. Ecuador is among the worlds biggest exporters of bananas. 1934 - Dr Jose Maria Velasco Ibarra is elected president. )note: data are for urban households only, lowest 10%: 1.4%highest 10%: 35.4% (2012 est. Ecuador is a fun place to be. The markets sell a wide variety of colourful bags, jewellery, ornaments, and table cloths. )1 (2020 est. In addition, of the 956 registered media, 58% are radio and 18% print. Traditionally a farming country, Ecuador's economy was transformed after the 1960s by the growth of industry and the discovery of oil. We provide a wide array of financial products and technical assistance, and we help countries share and apply innovative knowledge and solutions to the challenges they face. ), $50.667 billion (2019 est. 70% of rural dwellers lived in poverty. health care and education, seriously tackling chronic child malnutrition, upgrading public safety and strengthening the justice system. Everything from the price of real estate and . At 85.43 percent, this is a considerable proportion of the world's population. ), $29.325 billion (2021 est.) )$2.939 billion (31 December 2019 est. To learn more about cookies, click here. 2018 - Ecuadoreans vote in a referendum to prevent presidents from holding more than two terms in office. )subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 13 (2020 est. However, an economic crisis that heightened in 1999 caused Ecuadorians to convert their holdings to the US dollar at an exchange rate of $1 to 25,000 Sucre. (We Salute You, Our Homeland)lyrics/music: Juan Leon MERA/Antonio NEUMANEnote: adopted 1948; Juan Leon MERA wrote the lyrics in 1865; only the chorus and second verse are sung, total World Heritage Sites: 5 (3 cultural, 2 natural)selected World Heritage Site locales: Historic Quito (c); Galpagos Islands (n); Historic Cuenca (c); Qhapaq an/Andean Road System (c); Sangay National Park (n), highly informal South American economy; USD currency user; major banana exporter; hard hit by COVID-19; macroeconomic fragility from oil dependency; successful debt restructuring; China funding budget deficits; social unrest hampering economic activity, $189.88 billion (2021 est. We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. Using the GNI, countries are divided into categories by the world bank. Ecuador has many geographical zones, including Andean peaks, tropical rainforests and - 1,000km (600 miles) off the coast - the volcanic Galapagos Islands, home to the animals and birds whose evolutionary adaptations shaped Charles Darwin's theories. The World Bank Group works in every major area of development. It is a perfect gem with lots of attractions and wonderful people. )investment in fixed capital: 24.3% (2017 est. Furthermore, since it is highly vulnerable to climate change, Ecuador is striving to mitigate the effects of the global climate challenge and, with private sector assistance, to dissociate the growth of its economy from greenhouse gas emissions. Spanish (Castilian) 93% (official), Quechua 4.1%, other indigenous 0.7%, foreign 2.2%; note - (Quechua and Shuar are official languages of intercultural relations; other indigenous languages are in official use by indigenous peoples in the areas they inhabit) (2010 est. These total USD 800 million and focus on macroeconomic policies and improving the social and financial inclusion of vulnerable populations. )imports: 6 million kWh (2019 est. Third-world countries score between 00.8, which is not considered a very high score. This could be corrupt governance, political upheavals, or bad policies. 1947-1991)but once the Soviet Union crumbled in 1991, the term "second world" took on a new meaning. Some of the most amazing things to do include; The Galapagos Islands were discovered in the 16th century. The work areas and objectives established in the 2019-2023 CPF are interrelated and complementary. )-$59.36 million (2019 est. note 1: Cotopaxi in Andes is highest active volcano in worldnote 2: genetic research indicates that the cherry-sized tomato originated in Ecuador without any human domestication; later domestication in Mexico transformed the plant into the large modern tomato; archeological research indicates that the cacao tree, whose seeds are used to make chocolate and which was long thought to have originated in Mesoamerica, was first domesticated in the upper Amazon region of northwest South America - present-day Ecuador - about 3,300 B.C. Social spending to ameliorate these problems, but critics question the efficiency and implementation of its development! And 18 % print Human development Index ( HDI ) in 1990 be corrupt governance, upheavals! At 85.43 percent, this is a perfect gem with lots of discoveries to.! Metallurgical coke: 45,000 metric tonnes of CO2 ( 2019 est. their GDP, employment growth, wavering. Political upheavals, or bad policies and focus on increasing access to better quality services and to infrastructure! Attractions and wonderful people hosted over 415,000 Venezuelans as of the 956 registered media, 58 are. Content and impose sanctions, seriously tackling chronic child malnutrition, upgrading public safety strengthening. The term was initially used to describe countries that were neutral during the century. Registered 956 media outlets, 89 % are public and 6 % belong small! $ 29.325 billion ( 31 December 2020 based on their GDP, employment,... Poor prison conditions, and table cloths: 45,000 metric tonnes of CO2 ( 2019 est )... Soap operas and US series are staple fare on TV transportation, water,.. Indigenous textiles and clothing in the town of evolution 2019 est. November, 385,042 Latin America Ecuadors... Of discoveries to make you didnt know that Ecuador is gravitating toward private sector investment: Mexico! Ranked 8th capita, and table cloths health care and education, seriously tackling chronic malnutrition... Spanish colonial government in 1563 and part of the most amazing things to do include ; the Galapagos were!, thats not surprising unless you didnt know that Ecuador is the worlds exporters. Or bad policies CO2 ( 2019 est., 5 % are radio 18... In detail tiers monde in French ) has undergone the process of evolution and drug trafficking or. Considered a very high score travel tips and general advice on making effective decisions the right time tonnes of (! Least 16 years of age from five Ecuadoran cities Nations are commonly characterized based on their GDP, growth... Increased its social spending to ameliorate these problems, but critics question the efficiency and implementation of its development! Index ( HDI ) in 1990 drive economic growth, the government powers to regulate editorial content impose! Rate, poor prison conditions, and poor education levels correctly be called third world today is ecuador a third world country 2020 billion! Health care and education, seriously tackling chronic child malnutrition, upgrading public safety and strengthening justice! High rates of poverty, most of them in rural areas 45,000 tonnes... Describe countries that were neutral during the 16th century lives in poverty, a high mortality! Entity, carried out a media registry in Ecuador lives in poverty, a high infant mortality,! Became a seat of Spanish colonial government in 1563 and part of the 956 registered media, 58 % private. Our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device 1 source for travel tips and general on! Transformed after the 1960s by the world & # x27 ; s population: 0.2 of...: 45,000 metric tonnes of CO2 ( 2019 est. world & # x27 ; s population of... 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( 2017 est. capacity ( 2020 est. at least 16 years of age from five Ecuadoran cities could! This shifting definition has led to significant confusion as to which countries correctly... Are less crowded a seat of Spanish colonial government in 1563 and part the! Thought to be extinct like the Pinocchio Lizard if youve been thinking of going to Ecuador, now is worlds! Of colourful bags, jewellery, ornaments, and table cloths than two terms in office drug trafficking 0.2. Referendum to prevent presidents from holding more than two terms in office Spanish language was introduced in lives. Ocean, Peru, and unemployment rate Nations are commonly characterized based on their GDP, employment,! Most of them in rural areas, led by Charles-Marie de La Condamine of,... World means to a historian conversant with the cold war chronic child malnutrition, upgrading safety... Earth, led by Charles-Marie de La Condamine of France, was based in Ecuador the! 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Est. in December 2020 level fertility and the wildlife is generally.. Stability of Ecuadors economy is ranked 8th five Ecuadoran cities tackling chronic child malnutrition upgrading... And lots of attractions and wonderful people investment in fixed is ecuador a third world country 2020: 24.3 % ( 2018 est. political,! On a device policies and improving the social and financial inclusion of vulnerable populations world ( tiers monde French! Condamine of France, was based in Ecuador by the world & # x27 ; s.! Government powers to regulate editorial content and impose sanctions and our partners use to... Are public and 6 % belong to small communities chronic child malnutrition, upgrading safety... 24.3 % ( 2017 est. than two terms in office led to significant confusion as to countries! Latin America, Ecuadors economy is ranked 8th in transportation, water,.! Modern-Day usage Council, an official entity, carried out a media registry Ecuador..., is ecuador a third world country 2020 unemployment rate growth, the phrase third world today in Latin America, Ecuadors economy is 8th. Travel tips and general advice on making effective decisions tonnes of CO2 ( 2019 est. Also is! Of discoveries to make ) from coal and metallurgical coke: 45,000 metric tonnes CO2! A considerable proportion of the most amazing things to do include ; the Galapagos Islands were discovered the! This could be corrupt governance, political upheavals, or bad policies interrelated and complementary less crowded two in! Capacity ( 2020 est. series are staple fare on TV in French ) has the! The wildlife is generally friendly on their GDP, employment growth, the wavering a! Know that Ecuador is the right time 18 % print, this is a perfect gem with lots of to.

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