a. a revenue. Though a Tammany candidate reclaimed the New York mayors office in 1815, Dewitt Clinton was elected governor and Tammany fortunes again fell. 3. Although he had no political experience, the idea was that his war-hero status would carry him to victory. The machines may have provided essential services for immigrants, but their corruption destroyed good government and civil society by undermining the rule of law. In political terminology, the initiative is a process that enables citizens to bypass their state legislature by placing proposed statutes and, in some states, constitutional amendments on the ballot. C) New types of transportation increasingly shifted industrial centers from the North to the South. Reformers passed laws to regulate utilities and public transportation, Detroit reform mayor - brought honesty to city hall - got rid of political machines It is an attempt to narrow an election by swaying the direction of a vote, Granting favors or giving contracts or making appointments to office in return for political support, Illegal use of political influence for personal gain, Return of money in exchange for a business, the practice of obtaining something, especially money, through force or threats, A group of people in New York City who worked with and for Burly "Boss" Tweed. Their support for Andrew Jackson in 1828 earned them the right to determine appointments to federal jobs in New York, bringing with it firm control of the New York Democratic Party and most subsequent elections. A) The federal government frequently intervened in the economy to minimize class conflict. | $0.2$ | Yes | Tammany leadership passed to a former police officer, John Kelly, who had personally avoided the taint of Tweed scandals and was able to take power with the mantle of a reformer. In contrast, Tammany members saw themselves as the bastion of Jeffersonian Democratic-Republican principles. However, more accountable and honest democratic processes were instituted later in the Progressive Era, such as reforms of initiative, referendum, and The opinion in the excerpt can best be used to support which of the following arguments about the Fourteenth Amendment? The situation of the excerpt could best be used by a historian to support which of the following explanations of changes in society during the Gilded Age? In order to protect their valuable resources, oil companies spend millions of dollars researching ways to prevent biodegradation of crude oil. Poor immigrants were guaranteed help with jobs and housing, even legal help if they needed it, all in exchange for votes on Election Day. WebPolitical Machine Well organized political organization that controls election results by awarding jobs and other favors in exchange for votes. WebPolitical machines are characterized by a disciplined and hierarchical organization, reaching down to neighbourhood and block organizers, that enables the machine to respond to the problems of individual neighbourhoods, or even families, in exchange for loyalty at the polls. | $0.1$ | No | Not only is urban history a field unto itself, it also touches on social, economic, political, and technological history. B) Food prices rose as a result of increased demand for grain from coastal port cities. Sixteen water specimens were randomly selected from various locations in a reservoir on the floor of a mine. B) Many social elites also accessed public leisure spaces in cities. its price weighted by its share of total expenditure.) Write run-on next to each run-on sentence. Answer: B) New commercial centers and communities emerged along rail lines. By African Americans? He was arrested on charges of financial corruption and died in a city jail in 1872. They were marked down yesterday the equivalent of about$5.50 for each $1,000 face amount, to about 99.25, where their yield jumped to 9.45%. How did the growth of the economy in the Gilden Age affect democracy? B) Warfare in Europe was a primary reason for immigration to the United States. Dependent on the spoils system, which had greased the wheels of government since Andrew Jacksons presidency, political candidates drummed up support by promising government jobs to party insiders. A) Nativists rejected the use of immigrant workers for transportation infrastructure construction. A) Activists believed that political machines hindered immigrant adoption of American political norms. Also a blogger, keynote speaker, editor, podcast host, and conference presenter. Answer: C) Increasing support for laissez-faire economic policies. Which of the two was most likely to support the notion of states' rights? Political Machines political entities controlled by a boss that wielded enormous influence over the government of urban cities. B) Chief Joseph believed that Native American tribes had a right to sovereignty, while Commissioner Parker believed that Native American tribes were not sovereign nations. Democratic presidential candidate William Jennings Bryan delivered his rousing Cross of Gold speech, which called for free silver, in 1896. A Realist painter known for his seascapes of New England. One of Sullivan's most famous designs was the Wainwright Building in St. Louis. D) Developing practices of sharecropping and tenant farming. D) Extend international influence through trade. Theres no doubt that Tammany Hall played a major role in the history of New York City. How many barrels will be produced in the first $9$ years? Direct link to 22vonkolnitzh's post Were there any policies t, Posted 2 years ago. The party traced its roots from the cooperative organizations that American farmers had formed after the Civil War, including the A) They began to shift away from using the sharecropping system. A highly organized nineteenth-century political group, often compared to a new technological innovation because of its efficiency and complexity. | $4.0$ | No | Answer: D). John Roebling-1806-1869/Brooklyn Bridge-1880's. B) End Reconstruction policies in the South. Example: Responsible for the construction of the NY court house; actual construction cost $3million. Which of these two political parties was founded in the years leading up to the election of Lincoln by the opponents of the Kansas Nebraska Act? C) Farmers developed cooperative organizations to limit the power of rail companies. higher or lower inflation rate between 2006 and 2016 than the student whose Which of the following describes a difference between the arguments made by Chief Joseph and Commissioner Parker in the excerpts? important legacy of progressivism, Mother Jones encouraged coal miners in Pennsylvania to join Louis Sullivan, 1856-1914 / "Chicago School". B) Immigrants typically acquired their own plots of land and became subsistence farmers. When did the Second Industrial Revolution begin? | $1.4$ | No | Focused on moral improvement and exposing squalid tenement housing WebPolitical Bosses Leaders of political machines that bribed citizens in order to receive votes Monopoly Exclusive control of a commodity or service in a particular market, or a control that makes possible the manipulation of prices Gospel of Wealth The belief that those entrusted with society's riches had to prove themselves morally responsible In this article, well compare the platforms, constituents, and actions of the three political parties during the Gilded Age. The government regulation of social issues? WebAfter completing the analysis questions, students will be well-versed in Gilded Age political corruption, the role of political machines, and positive reactions to immigrants (all APUSH Period 6 objectives). With the Great Society? C) Both argued against the signing of treaties to take American Indian lands. As the city grew in the 1850s and 1860s, so did the reach of Tweed and the Tammany Ring. A) Most Americans embraced the arrival of new immigrants in the late 1800s. how did the immigrants impact the political structure of the US.. like the democrats helped the immigrants but did the immigrants change the political structure. It was controversial because it was most Americans' first exposure to European Impressionist and Post-Impressionist art, and caused a modernist revolution in American art. Between 1868 and 1869 he led the Tweed Reign, a group of corrupt politicians in defrauding the city. State owed nothing but law, order, basic political rights, Essay by Andrew Carnegie The most important plank of the platform, however, was. Cartoon showing Boss Tweed leaning against a ballot box in a threatening manner. The Democrats championed state and local control of government, opposed the protectionist tariff, and regarded personal liberty as more important than moral reform. Which of the following developments most likely explains the trade policies Burlingame advocates in the excerpt? Catholics? B) Both asserted that the federal government had legal authority over American Indians. Direct link to leia.aki's post How did the growth of the, Posted 2 months ago. Led by Susan B. Anthony until 1900, then by Carrie Chapman Catt. Urban political machines served as a social service agency for city dwellers, providing jobs, lending help, and interceding against the city bureaucracy. As the Irish population of New York City grew, so did the influence of the Tammany machine, whose leaders managed to ignore the ever-increasing charges of bribery and corruption laid at their feet. C) Chief Joseph sought additional support for agriculture on reservations, while Commissioner Parker called for industrialization on reservations. for each item was 100 in 2006. If you're seeing this message, it means we're having trouble loading external resources on our website. D) Corporations advocated that the federal government avoid regulation of the economy. What does the word agrarian mean? A) Populists living in rural areas learned about urban and international life through the telegraph and newspapers. Tammany Hall was a nineteenth and twentieth century New York City political machine that got its start in the 1780s as a benevolent society. C) Immigrants frequently relied on settlement houses to help them adjust to their new surroundings. C) Traditional methods of urban planning and recreation remained dominant. It took a lot of energy, materials, and resources to print gold, so not everyone was able to obtain it. Wrote an expose of working conditions in the meatpacking industry in the book The Jungle. A) Establish a colonial presence overseas. In the space provided, write the letter of the choice that is most nearly opposite in meaning to the D) Rural immigrant populations outpaced those of cities as access to land became easier. 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Against the signing of treaties to take American Indian lands war-hero status would carry him victory!

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