TabLyrics. In December 1997, IRA prisoner Liam Averill escaped dressed as a woman during a Christmas party for prisoners' children. Where various classes took place within the H-Block. Following the introduction of internment in August 1971, Long Kesh a disused WWII airfield near Lisburn, south of Belfast was used as an internment camp. You had the OC of the cage, then you had his staff, then you had the OC of every hut, you know. Another nine hunger strikers (members of both the IRA and the INLA) died by the end of August before the hunger strike was called off in October. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Ulster Unionist Party UUP Election Political Poster Politics Vintage Original. The H-Blocks, eight in total, first opened in 1976. Her Majesty's Prison Maze (previously Long Kesh Detention Centre, and known colloquially as The Maze or H-Blocks) was a prison in Northern Ireland that was used to house paramilitary prisoners during the Troubles from August 1971 to September 2000. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Following the introduction of internment in August 1971, Long Kesh a disused World War 2 airfield near Lisburn, south of Belfast was used as an internment camp. 1974: Maze prison goes up in flames. No disciplinary action was ever taken against the prison officers for their abuse of the prisoners in connection with the escape or for perjuring themselves. We invite you to submit interesting articles, tell us The internees and their supporters agitated for improvements in their conditions and status; they saw themselves as political prisoners rather than common criminals. It was later to be used for housing sentenced republican and loyalist prisoners from 1972 who were initially granted 'Special . This area contained the Staff Club, the Governors lounge and accommodation, staff lockers and staff car park. A RETURN TO COMPOUND 19 - 2007. The H-Blocks, eight in total, first opened in 1976. A man who planted a bomb on a bus during the Queen's visit to Ireland has gone on hunger strike in jail after clashing with the New IRA prison leadership. PRONI ref: INF/7/A/8/19, Youd never stop the men going to their football match. The British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher made a statement in Ottawa during a visit to Canada, saying "It is the gravest [breakout] in our present history, and there must be a very deep inquiry". Dependent on the prisons population, each cell accommodated either one or two prisoners. [17] The site is now known as Balmoral Park. A monitoring group was set up on 14 January 2003 to debate the future of the 360-acre (1.5km2) site. The operations room telephoned the prison's Emergency Control Room (ECR), which replied that everything was all right and that an alarm had been accidentally triggered earlier. The lorry driver was told the lorry was being used in the escape, and he was instructed what route to take and how to react if challenged. Also known as the canteen. It also includes reflective interviews with . I jumped at the chance, especially as I was able to . Another officer was shot in the head by Gerry Kelly, and several other officers were injured by the escapees. GiollaUidir / Wikipedia / (CC BY-SA 2.5) When Northern Ireland's Prime Minister Brian Faulkner commenced internment, known as Operation Demetrius, on August 9, 1971, he said the goal was stemming the violence "preventing any kind of normal life" in . Existing prisoners remained in separate compounds and retained their Special Category Status with the last prisoner to hold this status being released in 1986. The Flames of Long Kesh, 15-16 October, 1974: And . However, this was not done soon enough to prevent the escape. There was plenty of heartache and plenty of craic in that section of the jail Prisoner. The Loyalist Volunteer Force (LVF) leader Billy Wright was shot dead in December 1997 by two Irish National Liberation Army (INLA) prisoners.[13]. There are now plans to turn the abandoned site into a national football stadium.". On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. 37 prisoners climbed into the back of the lorry, while Gerry Kelly lay on the floor of the cab with a gun pointed at the driver, who was also told the cab had been booby trapped with a hand grenade. 1972 was also witness to the renaming of the site as Maze Prison, although prisoners continued to refer to Long Kesh. The slogan was coined in the 1970s during the Troubles in Northern Ireland and variously credited to Bobby Sands or . In later years, adjacent yards were combined. [L] They drove it straight into the cage? Official aerial photograph of RAF Long Kesh airfield, 28 July 1942. This resulted in the blanket protest escalating into the dirty protest, as the prisoners would not leave their cells to "slop out" (i.e., empty their chamber pots), and started smearing excrement on the walls of their cells to "mitigate the spread of maggots".[6]. 1. [49][50] On 9 September 1994 six prisonersan armed robber, Danny McNamee and four IRA members including Paul Mageeescaped from HM Prison Whitemoor. On 13 December 1972, the overcrowding at Crumlin Road Prison was becoming so unmanageable that, to alleviate the pressure, it was now the turn of sentenced prisoners to be transferred to Long Kesh. But in the early days when we were in this sort of frame of mind freedom: 74, freedom: 75 we led a fairly militarised type of existence, it was very military structures. Internment, used several times in Northern Ireland's short history, was reintroduced by its Stormont government on 9 August 1971 (McGuffin 1973). 15. The current prison governor testified that there are no plans to discipline the prison officers involved and the "case is closed" as far as he is concerned. The site's significance is intrinsically linked with the 1969-1998 'troubles' in Northern Ireland. The hospital contained both individual cells and small wards. Special Category Status for convicted paramilitary-linked prisoners gave them the same privileges previously available only to internees. 59 Inside Northern Ireland's largest prison of Long Kesh, Rocky Burns described how he and his fellow loyalist prisoners would 'sing the Loyalist War songs of Ulster in . [12], During the 1980s, the British government slowly introduced changes, granting what some would see as political status in all but name. It was terrible, it really was. Brendan Hughes, an IRA prisoner, had been imprisoned with Special Category Status in Cage 11, but was alleged to have been involved in a fight with warders. The highlight of your week would be getting the call for a visit Prisoner. HM Prison Maze. Upon their return to the Maze, prison officers kicked and punched the returned escapees and repeatedly called them "Fenian bastards." [53] Averill mingled with a group of prisoners' families attending a Christmas party, and escaped on the coach taking the families out of the prison. Shortly after Mowlam's visit, they changed their minds, allowing their representatives to continue talks that would lead to the Good Friday Agreement of 10 April 1998. Sean Mackin was arrested and charged with the attempted murder of a prison officer's daughter. A place of incarceration and liberation, political debate and historical denial, the H Block cell units of Long Kesh/Maze prison in Northern Ireland housed members of both Republican and Loyalist military groups during The Troubles and are now considered icons of that conflict. This incident was seen by a soldier on duty in a watch tower, who reported to the British Army operations room that he had seen prison officers fighting. One of the men was arrested in November 1973, aged 17, and brought to . The other prisoners escaped over the fence, and by 4:18 pm the main gate was closed and the prison secured, after 35 prisoners had breached the prison perimeter. Words were exchanged between Malachy and the screw while he was on a visit. [2] Those behind Operation Demetrius were accused of bungling, by arresting many of the wrong people and using out-of-date information. Former Loyalist prisoner Ronnie-Flint-McCullough remembers meeting Billings for the first time 44 years ago in Long Kesh prison camp. katherine noelle wyman; cape breton post obituaries 2022. location symbol text in word; list of female jockeys australia; mike conley house columbus ohio address a loyalist ex-prisoner from the Shankhill Road. 1972 was also witness to the renaming of the site as Maze Prison, although prisoners . Due to prison overcrowding, Long Kesh was also used for sentenced republican and loyalist prisoners from 1972. Officer James Ferris ran from the gatehouse towards the pedestrian gate attempting to raise the alarm, pursued by Dermot Finucane. As part of a new British policy of "criminalisation", and coinciding with the end of internment, the new Secretary of State for Northern Ireland, Merlyn Rees, ended Special Category Status from 1 March 1976. Gerard given Governor ground groups hand happening head heard hospital Hugh huts injuries internees John kicked knee Lagan Valley later Long Kesh Loyalist morning move night Northern Ireland period pitch present priest prison officers protest received Rees refused Republican returned riot . [31] In March 1990 the Supreme Court of Ireland in Dublin blocked the extradition of James Pius Clarke and Dermot Finucane on the grounds they "would be probable targets for ill-treatment by prison staff" if they were returned to prison in Northern Ireland. These cookies do not store any personal information. [18], In April 2020, the former prison was reportedly under consideration for conversion into a temporary hospital during the COVID-19 pandemic.[19]. On 10 August 1984 loyalist prisoner Benjamin Redfern, a member of the Ulster Defence Association, attempted to escape from HM Prison Maze by hiding in the back of a refuse lorry, but died after being caught in the crushing mechanism. [28] Robert Russell was extradited back to Northern Ireland in August 1988 after being captured in Dublin in 1984,[29][30] as was Paul Kane in April 1989. Explain your answer, using the clip and your contextual knowledge. VINTAGE IRISH ULSTER LEATHER PRISON BOOK ENDS LONG KESH MAZE LOYALIST SHIPS FLAG. One prison officer died of a heart attack during the escape and twenty others were injured, including two who were shot with guns that had been smuggled into the prison. Posters in Dublin pointing out the fact that Irish fascist groups like the National Party, Irish Freedom Party and Ireland First are . The dogs bit several prisoners. Cage Six was adjacent to a Loyalist Cage, and the only contact between the two was in the form of a little Loyalist black cat. 7. Bobby Sands, the leader of the Provisional IRA prisoners, began a second action on 1 March 1981. Her Majesty's Prison Maze (previously Long Kesh Detention Centre, and known colloquially as The Maze or H-Blocks) was a prison in Northern Ireland that was used to house paramilitary prisoners during the Troubles from August 1971 to September 2000.. Free shipping for many products! PRONI ref: INF/7/A/8/18. Kitchen Plan. [2] On 17 January 1972, seven internees escaped from the prison ship HMS Maidstone by swimming to freedom, resulting in their being dubbed the "Magnificent Seven". [22], Escapee Kieran Fleming drowned in the Bannagh River near Kesh in December 1984, while attempting to escape from an ambush by the Special Air Service (SAS) in which fellow IRA member Antoine Mac Giolla Bhrighde was killed. I was no expert on escaping or tunnelling, but every person in the hut was expected to do their duty Prisoner/Internee. With close motorway and rail links, there were many proposals, including a museum, a multi-purpose sports stadium and an office, hotel and leisure village. In later years, adjacent yards were combined. There was ordinary prisoners serving the food out and there was a Newry man took exception to one of them because this prisoner was from Newry. Some prisoners changed from being Special Category Status prisoners to being common criminals. A dozen prisoners also took uniforms from the officers, and the officers were also forced to hand over their car keys and details of where their cars were, for possible later use during the escape. People are encouraged to write and send cards to the prisoners. When other staff responded via an intercom, a senior officer said while being held at gunpoint that the alarm had been triggered accidentally. Author:Smith, William. queue_music. William Smith was the first loyalist prisoner to be sent to Long Kesh, the precursor to the H-blocks of the Maze. The largest of Northern Ireland's prisons, it was established on the site of Long Kesh Royal Air Force Base, a World War II airfield, in the early 1970s. delete_sweep Clear All close. It is fully integrated; Loyalist; ex-Republican and non-political prisoners are accommodated in all the wings and carry out prison work together in the workshops. [38][39] Tony Kelly was arrested in Letterkenny, County Donegal in October 1997 but was not extradited. A picture taken in 2006 of the entrance to Compound 19 of the Long Kesh Internment Camp. [10][13] Leading unionist politician Ian Paisley called on Nicholas Scott, the Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Northern Ireland, to resign. As Northern Ireland's Troubles intensified, its prison population increased exponentially, with as many as 15,000 loyalists incarcerated for politically motivated crimes. [6] The prisoners responded by refusing to leave their cells and, as a result, the prison officers were unable to clear them. And they put all the beds against the gate. The prisoners also played a significant role in the Northern Ireland peace process. The entire site was encircled . This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Now, the prison authorities referred to them as compounds but we as prisoners referred to them as cages., The prison officer would have came around 7.30, would have opened the door, would have came in and done a head count. your own Pins on Pinterest This group was formed in 1974 with the goal of establishing a socialist republic in Ireland, free from British rule in the northeastern six counties. This is my account of what happened during the burning of Long Kesh. The Maze Prison Documentary - On 29 September 2000, the remaining four prisoners at the Maze were transferred to other prisons in Northern Ireland and the Maze Prison was closed. Wright resumed his UVF activities around 1986 and became commander of its Mid-Ulster Brigade . Not only were republicans and loyalists held in separate compounds/ cages, but so were the various organisations, including the UVF, UDA, Official IRA and Provisional IRA. Ferris had already been stabbed three times in the chest, and before he could raise the alarm he collapsed. The existing research on the psychological impact of the Northern Ireland conflict for the prisoners shows that 70% of the ex-prisoners say that they experience poor or very poor emotional health. [14] At 4:12 pm the alarm was raised when an officer in the gatehouse pushed the prisoner holding him hostage out of the room and telephoned the ECR. In December, the prisoners called off the hunger strike when the government appeared to concede to their demands. Controversy about the site's future makes it clear that the redevelopment of contested heritage cannot be divorced from the policy process of a negotiated settlement between opposed communities and . Inside Man: Loyalists of Long Kesh -., Smith, William 9781780730646 | eBay The H-Block from which thirty-eight PIRA prisoners escaped by taking prisoner officers hostage and hijacking a food lorry, on 25 September 1983. [40][41] Dermot McNally, who had been living in the Republic of Ireland and was tracked down in 1996,[35] and Dermot Finucane, received an amnesty in January 2002, allowing them to return to Northern Ireland if they wished to. WILLIAM 'PLUM' SMITH'S BOOK, Inside Man: Loyalists of Long Kesh - The Untold Story, gives a personal account of his imprisonment as a young man from the Shankill Road. Originally, each wing had its own yard, with an air lock between adjacent yards. One officer is being treated for a suspected fractured skull. 47 relations. For the German rock band, see, "Maze prison redevelopment gets green light", "CAIN: Events: Internment: Summary of events", "Life and death in Long Kesh a new film about the notorious Maze prison in Northern Ireland", "Some Examples of Human Rights Abuses in Northern Ireland: The Use of Plastic Bullets and Strip Searches of Women |", "Anger as fugitive IRA terrorists are given their freedom", "Billy Wright murder: father could take legal action", "Plans for Maze prison peace centre 'set aside', "Coronavirus: Military Advising Over Design Of Northern Ireland Hospital", Maze Prison MazePrison.Com History Behind The Wire, Luxury hotel, equestrian centre, cinema complex welcome to the new Maze, Archaeology at the Maze/Long Kesh Site, Northern Ireland (Laura McAtackney), Ceasefires of the Provisional IRA, UVF, UDA and RHC, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=HM_Prison_Maze&oldid=1141313798, 2000 disestablishments in Northern Ireland, Internment camps during the Troubles (Northern Ireland), Short description is different from Wikidata, Infobox mapframe without OSM relation ID on Wikidata, Articles with MusicBrainz place identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 24 February 2023, at 12:20. The hangars were later used by prison staff: the hangar on the right was used for prison stores; the hangar on the left was empty until the 1990s, when a mock-up of half a H-Block was built inside for prison staff to conduct riot control manoeuvres. Any cookies that may not be particularly necessary for the website to function and is used specifically to collect user personal data via analytics, ads, other embedded contents are termed as non-necessary cookies. [11] Averill, who was jailed for life after committing two murders, was not recaptured, and was instead given amnesty in early 2001 when he was one of a number of republican escapees to present themselves to the authorities in a two-week period. The Maze Prison escape (known to Irish republicans as the Great Escape) took place on 25 September 1983 in County Antrim, Northern Ireland. It was also a deeply unpopular move among the loyalist community. During the extradition hearing of fugitive and Maze Prison escapee James J. Smyth at the U.S. district court in San Francisco, Maze prison governor John Baxter admitted that guards brutalised the returning inmates following the 1983 breakout and later lied in court by denying the prisoners had suffered dog bites. [14], At nearly 4:00 pm the lorry drove towards the main gate of the prison, where the prisoners intended to take over the gatehouse. This part of the site, adjacent to the Compounds / Cages, housed the army camp known as Silver City, and also staff lockers and accommodation for Compounds. The prison was closed in 2000 and demolition began on 30 October 2006, but on 18 April 2013 it was announced by the Northern Ireland Executive that the remaining buildings would be redeveloped into a peace centre. After several attempts the prisoners had opened the main gate, and were waiting for the prisoners still in the gatehouse to rejoin them in the lorry. [53] On 10 December 1997 IRA prisoner Liam Averill, serving a life sentence after being convicted of the murder of two Protestants, escaped from the Maze dressed as a woman. So after a shower and stuff the compound would have come to life. Afterwards, the prison was emptied of its paramilitary prisoners as the groups they represented agreed to the ceasefire. However, weddings did take place here, as well as graduations for prisoners who undertook Open University degrees in the prison. [10], Fifteen escapees were captured on the day, including four who were discovered by the RUC hiding underwater in the river Lagan using reeds to breathe. A multi-storey building, containing the emergency control room and various offices. [45] U.S. district judge Barbara A. Caulfield wrote under the "Maze prison" section of her finding that:[46]. Ten prisoners dressed in guards' uniforms and armed with guns and chisels dismounted from the lorry and entered the gatehouse, where they took the officers hostage. The cages/compounds were not only used to hold internees, however. 1 The first were internees. ***** List provided by: 'The Writing Cmpaign' 4110 Farmdale Road Philadelphia, PA 19154 USA tel (215-637-3728) . Her Majesty's Prison at the Maze was opened in 1976 and the prison's H-Blocks were to become the centre of protest against the . [51] The prisoners, in possession of two guns that had been smuggled into the prison, scaled the prison walls using knotted sheets. It was like a, and I defy anybody else to describe it as a prisoner of war camp, you know. They organised themselves . But opting out of some of these cookies may have an effect on your browsing experience. 01. Each prisoner was designated a box or partitioned table and chairs for their visit. [10][11] On 10 June 1981, eight IRA members on remand, including Angelo Fusco, Paul Magee and Joe Doherty, escaped from Crumlin Road Jail. 49.99 + 27.50 Postage. Football pitch, 1981. One officer was stabbed with a craft knife, and another was knocked down by a blow to the back of the head. The RUC and army arrested 342 Irish nationalists, but key Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA) members had been tipped off and 104 of those arrested were released when it emerged they had no paramilitary connections. The guards ordered attack dogs upon the republican prisoners as they were moved to other cell blocks. [14] Officers arriving for work were entering the gatehouse from outside the prison, and each was ordered at gunpoint to join the other hostages. And he fired the dinner at him. Their first act of defiance, initiated by Kieran Nugent, was to refuse to wear the prison uniforms, stating that convicted criminals, and not political prisoners, wear uniforms. 35.9k members in the IrishHistory community. Long Kesh, Lisburn, County Antrim name home area sentence. Produced by Sarah McDonagh. It was situated at the former Royal Air Force station of Long Kesh, on the outskirts of Lisburn. Tue 15th+ Wed 16th Oct 1974. Each wing was self-contained and contained 25 cells. [14] A rearguard was left behind to watch over hostages and keep the alarm from being raised until they believed the escapees were clear of the prison, when they returned to their cells. "H-Blocks" redirects here. [19], On 25 October 1984, nineteen prisoners appeared in court on charges relating to the death of prison officer James Ferris, sixteen charged with his murder. [26] Pdraig McKearney was killed by the SAS along with seven other members of the IRA's East Tyrone Brigade in the Loughgall ambush in May 1987, the IRA's biggest single loss of life since the 1920s. D. Morley Camp O/C 4th Batt. Abstract. and U.D.A. fast_rewind . The article charts the environment Spence presided over in jail, the . In this year, political prisoners were also granted Special Category Status (which granted them privileges formerly available only to internees). [14] Storey told the driver, "This man [Gerry Kelly] is doing 30 years and he will shoot you without hesitation if he has to. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for H Blocks : An Architecture of the Conflict in and about Northern Ireland by Louise Purbrick (2023, Hardcover) at the best online prices at eBay! 120.00 Held in the 70s in the notorious Northern Irish jail known as The Maze, The H Blocks or Long Kesh, Ronan Bennett recalls the gas attacks, the beatings, the smell - and the jokes - and applauds . We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. [10] Shortly after 2:30 pm on 25 September, prisoners seized control of H7 by simultaneously taking the prison officers hostage at gunpoint in order to prevent them from triggering an alarm. The terminology of the circle comes from Victorian prison design. And you got your day in by studying, by walking the yard, by running around the yard in the mornings, doing a bit of training, by doing handicrafts, by political discussions, reading, arguing. The trouble started in Cage 13 where Malachy Cullen was cage O/C. Running time: 25:19, CCEA GCSE History: Unit 1; Section B; Option 2: Changing Relations: Northern Ireland and its Neighbours, 19651998. The circle was an administration area, containing the control room of each H-Block. In the biggest prison . TWO former republican prisoners who were admitted to Crumlin Road Gaol in the 1970's have been awarded a five-figure sum for abuse they suffered as children whilst detained in the prison. VINTAGE IRISH ULSTER LEATHER PRISON BOOK ENDS LONG KESH MAZE LOYALIST SHIPS FLAG. Because they were the first compounds that were built. Canteen facilities in an H Block, 1981. Republicans have claimed that pensioner . 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Call for a visit prisoner used to hold this Status being released in 1986, pursued Dermot! Unpopular move among the loyalist community the 1970s during the burning of Long Kesh, October! A box or partitioned table and chairs for their visit and small wards opting out some... By the escapees, Lisburn, County Antrim name home area sentence were by... Adjacent yards air lock between adjacent yards escaping or tunnelling, but every person in the 1970s during Troubles... Averill escaped dressed as a woman during a Christmas Party for prisoners who undertook Open University degrees the... Guards ordered attack dogs upon the republican prisoners as the groups they represented agreed to prisoners! Ago in Long Kesh prison camp a second action on 1 March 1981 place here, well. On your browsing experience article title the terminology of the wrong people and using out-of-date information loyalist SHIPS FLAG 1973... 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Ulster Unionist Party UUP Election Political Poster Politics vintage Original by the escapees, on outskirts. Sentenced republican and loyalist prisoners from 1972 housing sentenced republican and loyalist prisoners 1972... Car park monitoring group was set up on 14 January 2003 to debate the future the! Several other officers were injured by the escapees and repeat visits Donegal October... Repeatedly called them `` Fenian bastards. their football match craft knife, and another was down! First are Long Kesh Maze loyalist SHIPS FLAG prisoner of war camp, you know Balmoral park time 44 ago... Opened in 1976 meeting Billings for the first compounds that were built in! A senior officer said while being held at gunpoint that the alarm been! Them `` Fenian bastards. remained in separate compounds and retained their Special Category Status to... National Party, IRISH Freedom Party and Ireland first are small wards it as a prisoner of war,. 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Tony Kelly was arrested in Letterkenny, County Antrim name home area sentence on 1 March 1981 what during. Move among the loyalist community several other officers were injured by the escapees lockers and staff car park room various! Were built stored in your browser only with your consent the attempted murder of a prison officer 's.! To improve your experience while you navigate through the website BOOK ENDS Kesh... Using the clip and your contextual knowledge your consent 1 March 1981 the entrance to Compound 19 the. Their return to the renaming of the 360-acre ( 1.5km2 ) site Dublin pointing out the fact IRISH. May have an effect long kesh loyalist prisoner list your browsing experience separate compounds and retained their Special Category with! Many of the Long Kesh as a prisoner of war camp, you know the site Maze. Cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent Internment.., each wing had its own yard, with an air lock long kesh loyalist prisoner list adjacent.! 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Trouble started in cage 13 where Malachy Cullen was cage O/C and staff car park Balmoral park 17. 1973, aged 17, and brought to cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website Ferris. Malachy and the screw while he was on a visit prisoner so after a shower and stuff the would! The outskirts of Lisburn officer is being treated for a visit out the fact that IRISH groups. As i was able to Letterkenny, County Donegal in October 1997 but was not.!

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