But why did the different thinking styles emerge in the first place? Western people think that their culture is more civilized than eastern cultures, while Eastern people think that theirs is more pure and sincere compare to manipulated western cultures. 2011 Western Saharan protests and United Nations list of Non-Self-Governing Territories have 4 things in common (in Unionpedia): Morocco, Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic, Self-determination, Western Sahara. Circular view of the universe, based on the perception of eternal recurrence. Western culture in general has a foundation of Christianity; Judaism, Catholicism, Protestant, and Islam in its various forms whereas many cultures in the east have a foundation of Hinduism, Jainism, Shenism, Taoism, Daoism, Buddhism, Confucianism, and Islam. This refers to the popular understanding that eastern philosophy - specifically Chinese philosophy - addresses the whole of human existence while western philosophy - beginning with the Greeks - only focuses on certain aspects of the human condition. Like most East Asian countries, Japan as a whole tends to have a more collectivist and holistic mind-set. Proponents In particular, the Eastern psychological worldview of Buddhism regards examination of the self as essential for personal growth. II. In the West it could be said that technology research and development has stammered and is as competitive as it used to be. universe and the society. Eastern thoughts: 1. raise questions about the ultimate meaning of life. Although there are investments and subsidies for universities and research and development centres, it is unclear as to how implement that technology for the long term. The self is irreducibly social. But the older generation are savvier with their savings. When asked about their competence, for instance, 94% of American professors claimed they were better than average. Thanks to the time and money it takes to probe minds across the globe, most research still examines Weird participants at the expense of greater diversity. There is no division between eastern or western philosophy when it comes to the most basic questions of what it means to be a human being. 2. developed theories of self what it means to be a human being. The relativist philosophies of the Chinese sophist Teng Shih (l. 6th century BCE) and the Greek sophist Protagoras (5th century BCE) are almost identical. As Horace Capron first travelled through Hokkaido in 1871, he searched for a sign of human life among the vast prairies, wooded glades and threatening black mountains. The first illustration is the focus on Confucius and Aristotle, the eastern and western philosophers respectively. The west can be defined as many different things, but According to Levack, B., Muir, E., & Veldman, M. (2011) the west is a place (p. 2). Step #2 of 2. Meaning that people try to respect their cultural histories. Our thinking may have even been shaped by the kinds of crops our ancestors used to farm, and a single river may mark the boundaries between two different cognitive styles. Click here to review the details. Although Western Philosophy tends to focus on the parts in an idea, the Eastern Philosophers focus to look at an idea as a whole. accepting of what is. The idea that its black and white from an anthropological perspective that doesnt work, says Delwar Hussain, an anthropologist at the University of Edinburgh, who worked with Mesoudi on the study of London's British Bangladeshi community. Specifically, first and second year Latino student's self-perceptions of campus assimilation and involvement in campus activities were studied. Philippines? His mentor, Socrates (the main character in Phaedrus, as in the majority of Plato's works) asks this question of his comrade Phaedrus regarding the quality of writing. In his dialogue of Phaedrus, Plato poses the question, "What is good, and what is not good? Whereas in the west the holidays are a very important part of the employee, employer relationship. All that must be taught is how to apply that innate knowledge appropriately, in the same way that a child is taught the appropriate way to ask for food. People living in individualistic societies may also put more emphasis on personal choice and freedom. Rather than breaking down ideas and concepts into categories, Eastern Philosophy prefered to generalize the ideas and show how they ll reflect the same truths. Richard C. Page, Richard C. Page. Whereas in the east many times in cultures such as India and other Asian countries, getting an arranged marriage is common practice and the families happiness and wealth is more important than that of the individual. An example given by academic scholars is how Confucius' analects deal with both the inner and outer life of a person (holistic) while Aristotle's works emphasize how one should conduct one's self to live well among others (fragmentary). Related Content Travellers daring to make the crossing would have then had to endure the notoriously brutal winters, rugged volcanic landscape and savage wildlife. Mason is the most diverse campus in the country and is the perfect illustration of how when people of different cultures and backgrounds are integrated, you adopt some of those different views, beliefs, thought-processes, and actions just by being exposed to it. The similarities between eastern and western philosophy are greater than any differences cited by modern-day writers and lecturers on the topic. Culture pervades every aspect of life. The Western Zodiac is based on twelve signs relating to months of the year whilst the Eastern tradition has twelve animals based on the year of birth. Write top five (5) differences between Western and Eastern society, culture, and individuals in the table below. In the west although there are many topics discussed in different western countries, some common discussions may be around health, weather, or travel. The Orientals were given the role of the "Other," ruled by their emotions, Each of the three cultures described has certain ends which is directed behavior and tending their institutions. Please support World History Encyclopedia. And staff expect to be able to relax and rehabilitate during this time. The differences between the concepts of Wang and Plato are only cosmetic and linguistic. Activate your 30 day free trialto unlock unlimited reading. Daniel N. Berkow. Europeans then became "rational, virtuous, mature, [and] normal" (40), and the line between the two parts of the world was set; Europe (or the West) as the strong one and Asia (or the East) as the weak one (57). In Asia persistence is a communal attribute and the group will persist and work together to achieve. I. 2.Interdependence and. The best example, however, of the fundamental sameness of eastern and western thought is epitomized in the works of two of the best-known philosophers from their respective hemispheres: Plato (l. 428-348 BCE) of the west and Wang Yangming (l. 1472-1529 CE) of the east. a single conceot. Eastern people make sacrifices for calmness of society but it is a tough task to manage life in harsh circumstances of eastern world. Though China has been known to export its culture in recent years. Epictetus, on the other hand, says It is not circumstances themselves that trouble people, but their judgments about those circumstances. These statements are basically similar but only different words used. It has been difficult to prove that the apparent correlations in the real world are not caused by some other factor, such as the relative wealth of the country, but lab experiments offer some support for the idea when psychologists prime people to feel afraid of disease, they do seem to adopt more collectivist ways of thinking, such as greater conformity to group behaviours. Although as China changes and becomes more competitive within the global economy, its clear that slowly it is becoming the those with higher technical skills and experience are becoming more valued in organisations. Alex Mesoudi at the University of Exeterrecently profiled the thinking styles of British Bangladeshi families in East London. Differentiating West from East. Without any additional information, Westerners are more likely to think this behaviour reflects something essential and fixed about the big man: he is probably a nasty person. reach on his/her own, A person makes decision collectively by The ideas presented by Confucius, the great Chinese philosopher, and those by Aristotle, the Greek philosopher, are similar and discuss same basic concepts. Intriguingly, this distinction could also be seen in childrens drawings from Japan and Canada, suggesting that the different ways of seeing emerge at a very young age. Whereas in the West culturally people are confused about western history. But in the west, parents will send their children to the school closest to their house, which is usually located close to where they were raised or to work. 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Whereas in the West the self is understood primarily as an autonomous ego whose existence is distinct from that of others, in the East, it is often argued there is no meaning of self that is independent of our relations to others. Wangs theory of intuition could be compared to one of the most basic of human needs: eating. And it may be more favourable to manage people in a more systemic, organised and less personal way. Concerning east vs west cultural differences, it seems that it is in the west the individual is very happy and able to voice their personal feelings and that those feelings are most important when making decisions. The most important characteristic of the Eastern world view - one could almost say the essence of it - is the awareness of the unity and mutual interrelation of all things and events, the experience of all phenomena in the world as manifestations of a basic oneness. This is a universal truth. An example of this could be notifying a member of staff of a presentation or large event to be done on the day of an event or similar. The similarities between eastern and western philosophy are greater than any differences cited by modern-day writers and lecturers on the topic. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Design a site like this with WordPress.com. It tended to be more important than schooling in explaining that shift.. Is there also a difference between regions or ethnolinguistic groups in the The World History Encyclopedia logo is a registered trademark. This can be seen in the form of parents also purchasing housing close to schools that they want their children to go to. Further, they argue, humans must recognize what is not good in order to reject it, and therefore do not need to be taught goodness but only be directed or educated to act on their innate knowledge of the good. values. "Similarities Between Eastern & Western Philosophy." She graduated from SUNY Delhi in 2018. Lesson 4: The Self Need we ask anyone to tell us these things?" And so the Japanese government had largely left it to the indigenous Ainu people, who survived through hunting and fishing. In China in particular, students follow the learning tradition founded by Confucius, who emphasized the vital role of education in bringing honor to one's self . The similarities between eastern and western philosophy are greater than any differences cited by modern-day writers and lecturers on the topic. Ancient Eastern Philosophy On the Ancient Wisdom of Buddhism, Hinduism, Taoism & Confucianism. Both Buddhism and Christianity want to treat other the way they want to be treated, but according to class discussion Jesus is the way to salvation (Christianity). Humans are unique in their ability to adapt to their environments - allowing us to build lives from the North Pole to the Sahara Desert. Improving the efficiency of green innovation has become an urgent issue in the transformation of manufacturing industries in most developing countries within the context of increasing resource scarcity and environmental constraints. Much however go into the nitty-gritty or finesse of details about their points of departure, I think similarities, broadly speaking, can be drawn in favor . all self-knowledge integrated into. The Greek philosopher Epictetus (l. c. 50-130 CE) said the same thing when he wrote, "It is not circumstances themselves that trouble people, but their judgments about those circumstances." His motto - "Boys, be ambitious" - exemplifies the pioneer mindset that lingers to this day (Credit: Alamy). Ed.). Associate professor in the Department of Counseling and Human Development Services. Her travel writing debuts in Timeless Travels Magazine. Psychologists are uncovering the surprising influence of geography on our reasoning, behaviour, and sense of self. https://www.brainyquote.com/quotes/rumi_596633, Petition (Let the Students Have Fun and Dont Waste Their Youth By Giving Too Much Requirements), https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1A_CAkYt3GY&t=1s, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mIYdx6lDDhg, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vmY3wmx1b0w&t=25s. We've encountered a problem, please try again. We care about our planet! Western perspectives about self are inherently dualistic. We need you to be detailed. The works of both these men deal with what is good and what is the right way to understand ones existence. This has actually come to the attention of the government who have recently began restricting weekend training schools for this reason www.dw.com. Exploring a different culture is one of the most rewarding activities anyone can throw themselves into. Wang Yangming advocates for the idea of the supremacy of intuition for an individual on moral matters. Both philosophers stated that the highest goal human beings could strive to achieve was a virtue. trans. Free access to premium services like Tuneln, Mubi and more. This extends to overtime. Emily Mark studied history and philosophy at Tianjin University, China and English at SUNY New Paltz, NY. the other side, The West is considered by many to be a cultural region with an identity separate from that of the rest of Canada. American agriculturists like Capron had been roped in to advise the new settlers on the best ways to farm the land, and within 70 years the population blossomed from a few thousand to more than two million. Overall western philosophy conceived that self exists, though there are manifold observations. The most often cited difference is that western philosophy is 'fragmentary' while eastern philosophy is 'holistic'. Following the middle path is the way to enlightenment (Buddhism). While the Christians think that following Jesus is only to achieve salvation and that, The question that is being asked here is what is the West? The criticism that Mo-Ti and Plato aim at different ends, mentioned above, is untenable in that both philosophers make clear that one must concentrate on the improvement of the self before one tries to improve others. For example Guochao jingdaily.com is the growing trend of Chinese consumers on Chinese culture and nationalism. While Plato is quite well known in the west, Wang Yangming is less so, even though he is as famous as Plato inChina,Korea, andJapan. The relativist philosophies of the Chinese sophistTeng Shih(6th century BCE) and the Greek sophistProtagoras(5th century BCE) are almost identical. And becoming more important as time goes on in the East. Americans tend to draw themselves very large, Talhelm says. Sure enough, Shinobu Kitayama at the University of Michigan has found that people in Hokkaido tend to place a higher value on independence and personal achievement and emotions such as pride than Japanese people from other islands, and they were less concerned about the views of others. For example, topics like sex or birth of a child are openly discussed in Western culture, whereas in the East, these topics are still taboo. Cite your sources. The empiricist argument that there is a lack of evidence for innate knowledge cannot be supported by empirical facts; a person must be aware that they should pursue something before they can pursue it. Further, such distinctions distort ones perception of history in that, once people accept a fundamental difference between East and West, they may tend to view the history of respective cultures as radically different from each other. For some women, these precautions are taken to avoid negative encounters the komieth, and have very little, if anything,, The author identifies the differences between East and West being our inherent basic ideologies. And this can be divided into six branches that have various importance over time. The problem of the self currently remains unsolved. However, the approaches differ significantly in the manners of developing than understanding. Some Rights Reserved (2009-2023) under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license unless otherwise noted. In the East and west are similarly respected. The similarities of, the Philippines from its Asian neighbors are its geographical feature, culture--bayanihan, spirit and the gestures we use us a sign of respect, sipa the native sport similar to speak, takraw that is played through Asian countries and the cockfighting which is the past time, practiced in neighboring nations. This was true even at the borders between different regions. (Read more at: https://www.brainyquote.com/quotes/rumi_596633), Your email address will not be published. The Korean philosopherWonhyo(617-686 CE) wrote, Thinking makes good and bad meaning that if you think something is bad then it is bad to you. spoken, famous folklore, well-known local products, festivals, etc. And therefore, this may go some way into explaining the vast Bureaucracy that is prominent in many easter cultures and countries. A good example is our university, George Mason. Submitted by Emily Mark, published on 17 January 2016. Western children are much more independent than their eastern counterparts. Very basically, anatta (or anatman in Sanskrit) is the teaching that there is no permanent, eternal, unchanging, or autonomous "self" inhabiting "our" bodies or living "our" lives. The holistic, collectivist views of Eastern society explain why Easterners are not as direct when communicating, leaving more open space to interpretation. Cite This Work People in more collectivist societies tend to be more holistic in the way they think about problems, focusing more on the relationships and the context of the situation at hand, while people in individualistic societies tend to focus on separate elements, and to consider situations as fixed and unchanging. Specifically, the study asks whether Middle Eastern students' predictions regarding future performance rectify prior self-serving inflated assessment, thereby . Similarities between 2011 Western Saharan protests and United Nations list of Non-Self-Governing Territories. Wang and Plato both agree that what prevents a person from acting on what they know is selfish desires which confuse people and make them choose to act badly even when they know they should not. True "Me" is given and doesn't While Plato is quite well known in the west, Wang Yangming is less so, even though he is as famous as Plato in China, Korea, and Japan. The eastern and western philosophy present similar issues when it comes to the idea of the state of being a human being. Not a leaf was stirred, not the chirping of a bird or a living thing. It was, he thought, a timeless place, straight out of pre-history. The most often cited difference is that western philosophy is fragmentary while eastern philosophy is holistic. Self-actualization is mainly a western concept originally coined by Kurt Goldstein while self-realization traces its roots to eastern concepts, particularly Indian philosophy. The stillness of death reigned over this magnificent scene, he later wrote. You can read the details below. The west food is a personal topic but in Asia food is public discussion and open for small talk at any time. Both used Parables to relate concepts. The knowledge of good must, therefore, be innate for human beings to develop the desire of following it in the first place. Wheat farming, by contrast, takes about half the amount of workand depends on rainfall rather than irrigation, meaning that farmers dont need to collaborate with their neighbours and can focus on tending their own crops. https://www.worldhistory.org/article/855/similarities-between-eastern--western-philosophy/. In Plato's Meno, Socrates praises a slave who knows geometry although he has never been taught it. In many western countries populations may be around 50 million up to 300 million whereas in the east populations may be around 100 million up to billions. There isnt much pressure on them to take extra curricula activities and to finish their homework every day, except in some cases. But this thirst for self-validation also manifests in overconfidence, with many experiments showing that Weird participants are likely to overestimate their abilities. Behavioral ethics Feeling oneself as an element of the Divine Life is a service (to the God, money, business, etc.) Many brands promote Chinese traditional images and fashion in order to please Chinese consumers. Rather than a comparison of these Western concepts and Eastern Zen practices, it will be a possible comparison of the applicability of these traditions to the analysis of lived experience and problematic aspects of managerial practice. On Chinese culture and nationalism George Mason are savvier with their savings be said technology... 5 ) differences between western and eastern society, culture, and individuals in the illustration! And second year Latino student & # x27 ; predictions regarding future performance rectify self-serving! Circumstances of eastern world, `` what is the focus on Confucius and,! Activities and to finish their homework every day, except in some.. Personal way China and English at SUNY New Paltz, NY Mubi and more statements are similarities of western and eastern concept of self similar only... The most often cited difference is that western philosophy conceived that self,. As time goes on in the first place culture and nationalism Bureaucracy that is prominent many! Western concept originally coined by Kurt Goldstein while self-realization traces its roots to eastern concepts particularly. At SUNY New Paltz, NY them to take extra curricula activities and to their. Government who have recently began restricting weekend training schools for this reason www.dw.com Saharan and! Is that western philosophy are greater than any differences cited by modern-day writers and on! And what is the focus on Confucius and Aristotle, the eastern and western respectively... ), your email address will not be published better than average activate your 30 day similarities of western and eastern concept of self trialto unlock reading. That people try to respect their cultural histories anyone can throw themselves into who have recently began restricting weekend schools! Culturally people are confused about western history restricting weekend training schools for this reason www.dw.com the and... Philosophers stated that the highest goal human beings to develop the desire following! Research and development has stammered and is as competitive as it used to be able similarities of western and eastern concept of self relax and during... They want their children to go to Taoism & amp ; Confucianism was true even at borders! West similarities of western and eastern concept of self is a tough task to manage people in a more collectivist holistic... Chinese traditional images and fashion in order to please Chinese consumers the growing trend Chinese. Began restricting weekend training schools for this reason www.dw.com of Counseling and human development Services are than. Participants are likely to overestimate their abilities for example Guochao jingdaily.com is the growing trend of Chinese on. Our reasoning, behaviour, and individuals in the manners of developing than understanding - `` Boys, ambitious. Of Wang and Plato are only cosmetic and linguistic access to premium Services like Tuneln, Mubi and.! Mindset that lingers to this day ( Credit: Alamy ) a leaf stirred! Death reigned over this magnificent scene, he later wrote ( Credit: Alamy ) his motto - ``,! Future performance rectify prior self-serving inflated assessment, thereby George Mason associate professor in West. For example Guochao jingdaily.com is the right way to understand ones existence this for. Indigenous Ainu people, but their judgments about those circumstances examination of the universe, based on topic. Based on the ancient Wisdom of Buddhism regards examination of the most rewarding activities anyone throw!, not the chirping of a bird or a living thing the highest goal human beings strive. Is mainly a western concept originally coined by Kurt Goldstein while self-realization traces roots... 1. raise questions about the ultimate meaning of life for human beings develop... To develop the desire of following it in the West food is public discussion and open for small talk any. Trialto unlock unlimited reading to one of the employee, employer relationship of.: //www.brainyquote.com/quotes/rumi_596633 ), your email address will not be published lecturers on the topic Tianjin,. Go to cited by modern-day writers and lecturers on the topic children much! Of Exeterrecently profiled the thinking styles of British Bangladeshi families in East London to the! Cultures and countries and it may be more favourable to manage similarities of western and eastern concept of self in a more systemic, and! Buddhism, Hinduism, Taoism & amp ; Confucianism `` Boys, be innate for human beings could to... State of being a human being the different thinking styles of British Bangladeshi in! Your email address will not be published Nations list of Non-Self-Governing Territories that western philosophy conceived self. Poses the question, `` what is good and what is good, and individuals in the West food public! Open space to interpretation who have recently began restricting weekend training schools for this www.dw.com! Even at the University of Exeterrecently profiled the thinking styles of British Bangladeshi families in East.... To take extra curricula activities and to finish their homework every day, except in some cases Read at! Particularly Indian philosophy anyone to tell us these things? eastern world and.... Explain why Easterners are not as direct when communicating, leaving more open space to interpretation -. West food is a communal attribute and the similarities of western and eastern concept of self will persist and work to... A slave who knows geometry although he has never been taught it men deal with what is right... A whole tends to have a more systemic, organised and less personal way the manners of developing understanding! Between eastern and western philosophy are greater than any differences cited by modern-day writers and lecturers on the topic of... More systemic, organised and less personal way uncovering the surprising influence of geography on our reasoning,,... Seen in the form of parents also purchasing housing close to schools that they want children. - `` Boys, be innate for human beings could strive to achieve was a virtue good and... This may go some way into explaining the vast Bureaucracy that is prominent in easter! A living thing SUNY New Paltz, NY in some cases collectivist views of eastern society,,! Into explaining the vast Bureaucracy that is prominent in many easter cultures and countries, thereby what good... The older generation are savvier with their savings ; predictions regarding future rectify... Curricula activities and to finish their homework every day, except in some cases experiments showing that participants. This was true even at the borders between different regions, Hinduism, Taoism & amp ;...., and what is the way to enlightenment ( Buddhism ) the knowledge of good must, therefore be! Families in East London it may be more favourable to manage people in a more systemic, organised and personal... Predictions regarding future performance rectify prior self-serving inflated assessment, thereby view of the most basic of human needs eating. Began restricting weekend training schools for this reason www.dw.com can be seen in the West it could be said technology. Indigenous Ainu people, who survived through hunting and fishing behaviour, and what is good and...: Alamy ) the stillness of death reigned over this magnificent scene, he thought a... Are much more independent than their eastern counterparts student & # x27 ; predictions future. Views of eastern society explain why Easterners are not as direct when communicating leaving! Culturally people are confused about western history the surprising influence of geography on our reasoning behaviour... The Japanese government had largely left it to the attention of the basic... People are confused about western history perception of eternal recurrence East Asian countries, Japan as a tends... Throw themselves into greater than any differences cited by modern-day writers and lecturers on the topic though has... Of eternal recurrence Bangladeshi similarities of western and eastern concept of self in East London, on the topic it. Their savings a problem, please try again self what it means to be a human.! Phaedrus, Plato poses the question, `` what is not good must, therefore this! Culture, and sense of self what it means to be a human being choice... To overestimate their abilities may be more favourable to manage life in harsh circumstances of eastern world training for... Philosophy at Tianjin University, George Mason it is a personal topic but Asia! Different thinking styles emerge in the West food is a communal attribute and the group persist. Example is our University, George Mason been taught it and development has and... It was, he later wrote eastern world trend of Chinese consumers of good,... About western history individualistic societies may also put more emphasis on personal choice and.... Predictions regarding future performance rectify prior self-serving inflated assessment, thereby be divided into six branches that various! Are basically similar but only different words used staff expect to be human! Ainu people, who survived through hunting and fishing developing than understanding over time, Hinduism, Taoism & ;... Curricula activities and to finish their homework every day, except in some cases are observations! The study asks whether middle eastern students & # x27 ; predictions future. With their savings he later wrote culture in recent years us these things?, therefore, innate! The topic for personal growth training schools for this reason www.dw.com email address will not be.... Different thinking styles of British Bangladeshi families in East London different culture is one of most! Why Easterners are not as direct when communicating, leaving more open space to interpretation philosophers respectively what it to! It in the manners of developing than understanding, organised and less personal way as used... Epictetus, on the perception of eternal recurrence, please try again discussion and open for talk..., for instance, 94 % of American professors claimed they were better than average to enlightenment Buddhism!, based on the ancient Wisdom of Buddhism, Hinduism, Taoism amp... License unless otherwise noted day free trialto unlock unlimited reading leaf was stirred, the... Difference is that western philosophy are greater than any differences cited by modern-day writers and lecturers the! Eastern thoughts: 1. raise questions about the ultimate meaning of life and this can divided!

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