Plantation is fine, as long as were clear what they were. Some enumerators did, however, list the given names of enslaved peopleparticularly those over one hundred years of agewhich are generally found in the "name of slave owners" column. The planter aristocracy enlisted the support of nonslave-holding It features a front portico. He takes readers to places such as modern-day New York City on Wall Street, where the countrys second-largest slave market once stood on Wall Street, to show how the story of slavery is still being debated, distorted and denied. Charleston County saw an increase in colored population of almost two thirds between 1860 There was an investment across the country in the perpetuation of slavery. WebThe house at Dantzler Plantation, constructed ca. Hope demands active and proactive work. I'm Jacqueline Dantzler Liddy, born in Sumter, SC. The idea that an institution that existed for 250 years and has only not existed for a little over 150 years. All Rights Reserved. Smith, a journalist and a poet, was visiting the Whitney Plantation in Louisiana as part of his quest to understand the impact of slavery in America. This database is an index to individuals enumerated in the 1850 United States Federal Census, the Seventh Census of the United States. n In the South fork, 259 of the 1,078 whites owned slaves. may have been using the surname of their 1860 slaveholder at the time of the 1870 census and they may have still been living WebIn 1750 most Africans and African Americans slaving in North America labored in the dirt of the tobacco and rice plantations of South Carolina and Virginia. An Yet by the mid-nineteenth century, cotton production was synonymous with slavery in the United States. I dont think this idea that if you give it to one group of people, youre going to end up giving to a whole bunch of people is convincing or epically inconsistent. sense of the extent of slavery in the ancestral County, particularly for those who have never viewed a slave census. Dr. Lewis Dantzler had the two-story Greek Revival, raised cottage of frame construction built (1, p. 5). He opened their eyes a couple of weeks ago to the map data []. Black people were worth more than every bank, factory, and railroad combined. in the same State or County. included 8,108 whites, 205 "free colored" and 16,583 slaves. 25,000 (127%); and Kansas up from 265 to 17,000 (6,400%). In spite of that, Black people created the music, the food, the culture that has shaped not only American society but global society. Dr. Dantzler was also known to treat both Confederate and Union soliders during the war. Census data on African Americans in the During the Civil War, a small band of Union soldiers approached the house. Estimates of the number of former slaves who used the surname of a former owner in 1870, It is possible to locate a free person on the Orangeburg [8] Please consider how you can help us continue our mission to preserve recollections, images and historical data across South Carolina and beyond. For example, the number of enslaved people enumerated under a slave owner could indicate whether or not the slave owner had a plantation, and if so, what size it was. Uncle Jim remembers well the hectic days during and after the War Between The States, recalling many stories of the Yankee troops who passed through this section on their march to the sea. A genuine curiosity was the governing force behind this book. 1860 should be checked, as almost 11% of African Americans were enumerated as free in 1860, with about half of those It was built about 1846-1850, and is a two-story, frame raised cottage in the Greek Revival style. The idea that that would have nothing to do with what the contemporary landscape of inequality looks like today is morally and intellectually disingenuous. It happened centuries ago. We cannot disentangle our rise to global economic superiority from the fact that millions of people worked for free for more than two centuries. WebHouse Slaves: An OverviewHouse slave was a term used to refer to those enslaved Africans relegated to performing domestic work on American slave plantations. n 115 plantations in the northern part owned 10 or more slaves. the census page), the number of slaves they held in the County where the slaves were enumerated and the first census page Between I just wanted to understand how people understood and made sense of and situated themselves in American history. A statue at Goree Island in Senegal, known for being a center of the Atlantic slave trade from the 15th to the 19th century. of 984 slaveholders, and those slaveholders have not been included here. Historic house in South Carolina, United States, U.S. National Register of Historic Places, "Dantzler Plantation, Orangeburg County (2755 Vance Rd., Holly Hill vicinity)". People had ways of justifying it to themselves. His mission is researching Orangeburg history, with a particular emphasis on the role of African-Americans in that history. It features a front portico. WebDr. CNN Sans & 2016 Cable News Network. See other South Carolina Historic Houses. of 1,000 acres or more, the largest size category enumerated in the census, and another 1,359 farms of 500-999 acres. The actual number of slaveholders may be slightly From the moment Black folks arrives on these shores, they were fighting for liberation, Smith says. SELLERS, John & Samuel, 78 slaves, page 377, WANNAMAKER, W.? African American descendants of persons who were enslaved in Orangeburg County, South Carolina in 1860, if they have an 1870 census was obtained using Heritage Quest's CD "African-Americans in the 1870 U.S. Federal Census", available Get up-to-the-minute news sent straight to your device. vary widely and from region to region. From 1670 until 1865, the majority of blacks living in Orangeburg County were enslaved. The mill began operation in 1913 as Southern Paper Company. Simple fact is that some had it good and some lived under not-so-good conditions. Discovery Company. n In 1831, a slave named Myers was expelled from the Methodist Church. You can cancel at any time. Bethany Pace kneels at the simple stone monuments that mark the graves of slaves that were her kin, in Sweet Briar, Virginia, in 2015. TERMINOLOGY. A Warner Bros. Smith also visits such landmarks as Thomas Jeffersons Monticello plantation in Virginia and Goree Island in Senegal, a notorious slave-trading center. WebThe Dantzler Plantation House is significant as an outstanding local example of mid-nineteenth-century Greek Revival architecture with various later alterations and additions Additionally, the names of those listed on the population schedule are linked to actual images of the 1850 Federal Census. I dont operate under any pretense of objectivity. There is no other book on slavery quite like it. Slaves were I didnt own any slaves, and neither did my ancestors. A portrait of Civil War-era fugitive slaves who were emancipated upon reaching the North in the mid-1860s. A print from The Slave Trade and its Abolition, edited by John Langdon-Davies, Jonathan Cape, London, 1965. I would say that Native Americans should get reparations. This transcription lists the names of those largest slaveholders in the County (actually shown as "District" on n In 1860, there were 1,069 slave owners; 33 of them owned more than 100 slaves. MIGRATION OF FORMER SLAVES: According to U.S. Census data, the 1860 Orangeburg County population 3,950,546 unnamed slaves, or an average of about ten slaves per holder. For the most part, North Carolina slaves resisted the power of their masters by individual and collective actions that made their The paper mill closed in 2001. of every set of two pages, with the previous stamped number and a "B" being used to designate the pages without a stamped Its why in 1861, on the eve of the Civil War, the mayor of New York City would propose that New York City secede from the Union alongside the Southern states because the economic and political infrastructure of New York City was deeply invested in slavery. You have permission to edit this article. No new records were added. interpretation questions and inconsistent counting and page numbering methods used by the census enumerators, interested enumerated in 1860 without giving their names, only their sex and age and indication of any handicaps, such as deaf or blind all. surname. Part of what is important is understanding how this story we tell ourselves wasnt that long ago at all. Some participants were unaware of R&R.coms existence or its vast trove of maps, and genealogical links. We would recognize that the reasons why Americas economic, social and political dynamics exist in the way they do are not by accident. It ended with a surprising act of kindness, The evangelical church faces a state of emergency over the pandemic and politics, Andy Stanley says, They lost their loved ones to Covid. Please consider how you can help us continue our mission to preserve recollections, images and historical data across South Carolina and beyond. The following are varying descriptions of slave life events and some statistics in Orangeburg County: n In 1751, a gang of Indians that was going around killing horses and cattle abducted a slave boy from the house of John Geiger and threatened to kill his family. (renews at {{format_dollars}}{{start_price}}{{format_cents}}/month + tax). The property is also noteworthy for its association with the Dantzler family, one of the most prominent families of Orangeburg County from the eighteenth century to the present, and it remains in family hands. living in the southern States. Hi, I'm a Dantzler descendant, assuredly a slave descendant. All Rights Reserved. n Harry, Thomas and Nancy, the slaves of Timothy Darigan, were publicly baptized in 1854. n In 1758, the county paid John Geissendanner for slaves executed and Jacob Rump, the constable, for fees on trial of slaves. Along the way he speaks with tour guides, descendants of slaves, tourists and even members of a neo-Confederate group who tell him that slavery wasnt the main cause of the Civil War. n The 1790 census reported 12,582 whites and 5,931 slaves. WebSlavery has been called Americas original sin, corrupting the culture and politics of the nation. To check a master surname list for other States 41,181 "Negroes"was about two and a half times what the colored population had been 100 years before.) WebHistorical Background. Founding Father Thomas Jefferson, third president of the US, whose legacy is complicated by his ownership of hundreds of slaves. Boone Hall Plantation in Charleston, S.C. (iStock) Article. The plantation house is still standing, however, no outbuildings survive. In 1850, the slave census was also separate from the free census, but in earlier years it was a part of the free Your email address will not be published. was obtained from the Historical United States Census Data Browser, which is a very detailed, searchable and highly Following the holder list is a separate list of the surnames of microfilm can be viewed to find out whether the ancestor was a holder of a fewer number of slaves or not a slaveholder at During the 1850 and 1860 United States Federal Censuses, enslaved individuals were recorded separately in what were called slave schedules. The main block is connected at the rear to a 1 1/2-story They fought for freedom that they never had the opportunity to see, but they fought for it anyway because they knew that someday someone would. n In 1850, John Barrs, a free black, owned five slaves in Oragneburgh. for consideration by those seeking to make connections between slaveholders and former slaves. FORMAT. About Us | Contact Us | Copyright | Report Inappropriate Material WebNo. WebDuring the 1850 and 1860 United States Federal Censuses, enslaved individuals were recorded separately in what were called slave schedules. n In 1866, Sarah Patterson, a former slave, joined the Presbyterian Church as a free woman. In 1811 some 500 slaves, led by a mixed-race slave driver named Charles Deslondes, marched through Louisiana in military formation before federal troops captured them. As a member of the South Carolina Senate in They were intergenerational sites of torture and exploitation. WebDantzler Plantation, also known as Four Hole Plantation House and SunnySide House, is a historic plantation house located near Holly Hill, Orangeburg County, South Carolina. Though the census schedules speak in terms of "slave owners", the transcriber has chosen to use the The 1860 U.S. Census was the last U.S. census showing slaves and slaveholders. 1860 U.S. Federal Census - Slave Schedules, Provided in association with National Archives and Records Administration. Photograph: Epics/Getty Images. significant increases in colored population during that time, and were therefore more likely possible places of relocation for Please don't show this again. The conversation was edited for brevity and clarity. This database provides details about those persons, including age, sex, and color, but unfortunately, most schedules omit personal names. Slaves did more than just survive. Nonslave-Holding it features a front portico slaves, page 377, WANNAMAKER, W. is. Is an index to individuals enumerated in the 1850 United States Federal Censuses, enslaved individuals were separately. 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