In this course, you will learn the principles of nonverbal ramp communications between the ground and cockpit crew as well as guidance signals for safe operations of Ground Support Equipment (GSE) around the aircraft. Add image to PDF . When the aircraft approaches the aircraft stand (ramp), another important ground handling activity known as aircraft marshalling is performed. The rate of signal motion indicates pilot the rate of aircraft turn. Airport ramp operations, ground handling and ground support equipment are terms associated with the set of operations and activities that take place in supporting an aircraft on ground and preparing it for its next flight. By accepting, you agree to the updated privacy policy. Proudly powered by WordPress 6. When cargo and baggage loading is complete, all towing tractors, cargo dollies, baggage carts, belt loaders and cargo loaders are disengaged from the aircraft and driven away from the ramp. Marshalling signals are designed for use by the signalman, with marshalling bats or wands to facilitate observation by the pilot, and facing the aircraft in a position where best seen by the pilot. Page Numbering. Aircraft marshalling has been automated at most of the major international airports in the world by a piece of equipment known as Visual Docking Guidance System (VDGS). Marshalling In the United States there are varying levels of consistency when it comes to marshalling and, ultimately, not a great deal of importance is placed on marshalling procedures. Aircraft After all Ground Support Equipment (GSE) have been disconnected and removed from the ramp, the final ramp operation is the aircraft pushback from the ramp using theAircraft Pushback Tractor. Know the signal square markings. Nonprofit reinvention in a time of unprecedented change, No public clipboards found for this slide, Enjoy access to millions of presentations, documents, ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, and more. However, neglecting to stay out of the engine inlet hazard areas or complacency working near operating engines can result in severe injury or death. It includes functions performed off the ramp as well including. Deicing trucks surround the aircraft and spray deicing and anti-icing fluids. the time duration an aircraft remains on the ramp. Aircraft Marshalling and Ramp Hand Signals (e-learning). As of April 2021, the quick reference guide for marshalling signals will only be available in the IATA Ground Operations Manuals (IGOM). Learn the fixed wing aircraft marshalling and ramp hand signals based on the IATA Standards in the Airport Handling Manual (AHM) and IATA Ground Handling Manual (IGOM). As soon as the aircraft is parked on the ramp, ground staff applies chokes on aircraft nosewheel and establish communication with the pilot from ground headset. Hovercraft presentation-The Future is Now! Procedures for Safe Ground Handling Practices 1. It appears that you have an ad-blocker running. Boldmethod. 1.13.1. General Information. Visual Docking Guidance System (VDGS) is a system that gives information to a pilot attempting to park an aircraft at an airport stand via visual methods. For example, passenger disembarkation can embarkation can take place simultaneously with cargo loading and unloading because jet bridge is engaged on left side of the aircraft while cargo loaders are engaged on the right side. Abruptly extend arms and wands to the top of the head, crossing wands. Once the aircraft has landed, the o oad/onload procedure must be coordinated in the same way as a Formula 1 pit stop. Little 2-by-2-inch ( 5.08 cm-by 5.08 cm . We also use cookies for advertising purposes. 0000045068 00000 n Raise right arm to head level with wand pointing up and start a circular motion with the hand; at the same time, with left arm raised above head level, point to the engine to be started. It may be as an alternative to radio communications between the aircraft and air traffic control. In case fuel hydrant pits are not available at the airport, an Aircraft Refueler Truck is used for the same purpose. 0000007595 00000 n The SMS Journey, Part 1. In this course, you will learn the principles of nonverbal ramp communications between the ground and cockpit crew as well as guidance signals for . Ground handling is a broad term while ramp operations is a daughter term that covers only on-ramp activities and not off-ramp activities such as baggage loading and unloading on conveyor belts (located away from ramp). Retrieved 21 August 2022. Perform a standard salute with the right hand and/or wand to dispatch the aircraft. Quick Apply. Appropriate technical order (TO) checklists will be used. Marshal aircraft to and from gates. Rules of the Air - Tenth Edition" (PDF). This manual will take precedence when there are conflicting rules and procedures. Archived from the original (PDF) on 12 July 2022. Convert to PDF Word to PDF. 0 No person will guide an aircraft unless trained, qualified and authorized by the CAA approved organization, to carry out the functions of a signalman. The first task in ground handling is assignment of airport gate to an arriving aircraft. Extend the right arm fully above head and close fist or hold the wand in horizontal position; left arm remains at side by the knee. At night, illuminated wands can also be used to form the T above the head. James Albright February 08, 2023. 0000000016 00000 n TM 1-1500-204-23-4. When above activities are complete, anAir Start Unit (ASU)is used for one of the aircrafts main engines after which Pilots give go ahead to disconnect the ground power and pre-conditioned air while an aircraft pushback tractor gets into position. Air Traffic Procedures. Requests can be made to afgraphics@dma.mil. Activate your 30 day free trialto continue reading. endobj 0000002790 00000 n * Service aircraft lavatories. In the end, Jet bridge, ground power unit (AGPU) and Pre-conditioned air (PCA) unit remain engaged until boarding is completed for the next flight. 0000004253 00000 n Aircraft marshalling refers to guiding the aircraft on the ramp with standardized hand signals by a specially trained ground staff known as aircraft . Move other arm in the same direction in a sweeping motion. Bird/Other Wildlife Strike Report, Appendix 2. Raise right hand above head level with wand pointing up; move left-hand wand pointing down toward the body. At this stage, if a dedicated deicing facility is not available at the airport, deicing and anti-icing of the aircraft may take place at the ramp during extreme winter conditions. It includes allocating different gates to different arriving aircrafts after an assessment of already occupied gates and type of arriving aircraft. Weve updated our privacy policy so that we are compliant with changing global privacy regulations and to provide you with insight into the limited ways in which we use your data. Towing Supervisor/ Vehicle Operator - The towing supervisor is in complete command of the towing operation and must be qualified for the vehicle. An aircraft maintainer renders a hand salute after marshalling a KC-135 Stratotanker off the parking ramp prior to takeoff. We use cookies to give you the best experience on our website. Order the new edition of the IGOM today. It comprises an electronic display installed at the airport gate at the same level as the line of sight of pilots that provides visual cues to the pilot during parking. - Aircraft hazard areas - Technical inspection of equipment - F.O.D. Aeronautical Charts and Related Publications, Appendix 1. These hand signals are standardized around the world to keep all pilots and ground staff on the same page and ensure that same hand signals convey the same message to the pilot irrespective of the destination. This is called marshalling. Our team at AviationHunt is a group of aviation experts and enthusiasts. Airport ramp becomes a very busy place as soon as an aircraft is parked. It keeps flying from destination to destination. 866.835.5322 (866-TELL-FAA)Contact Us, United States Department of Transportation, Aviation Safety Draft Documents Open for Comment, Airport Coronavirus Response Grant Program, Legislation & Policies, Regulations & Guidance, Certificated Remote Pilots including Commercial Operators, Recreational Flyers & Modeler Community-Based Organizations, Next Generation Air Transportation System (NextGen). check, aircraft arrival Inspection - Marshalling techniques, risk assessment, and local procedures - Actions in the event of an Emergency - Connection of ground power unit to the aircraft - Communication with the aircraft crew - Aircraft stopping guidance Speed of movement indicates the rate of ascent. Get the complete FREE course here! Follow. N.Q.F Level 3: BTEC National. This course can be deployed as a combined ab-initio & refresher training. A benchmark turn round time (TRT) is available in aircraft manuals in which the manufacturer provides the optimal time and sequence of ramp operations for the specific type and model of their aircraft. Fully extend arms and wands at a 90-degree angle to sides and slowly move to above head until wands cross. 800 Independence Avenue, SW. Washington, DC 20591. h) There may be special procedures for helicopters or microlights. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});
. Equipment and sta must be ready to remove the inbound bags and cargo, while the outbound load is already standing by to be loaded. Reflective garments or vest containing high visibility colours (Reflective Vest) should be worn by personnel . If you liked our article, dont forget to share it with likeminded friends and colleagues. Marshalling for sea movement involves normal amphibious embarkation procedures (see Joint Publication 3-02.2, Joint Doctrine for Amphibious Embarkation ). View & Edit Edit PDF. It marks completion of ground handling and ramp operations. [2] In the United States noise limits at work are set by the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA). Theme: Newsup by Themeansar. Overview. Fully extend arms and wands at a 90-degree angle to sides and, with palms turned up, move hands upwards. What does it mean? Marshalling is one-on-one visual communication and a part of aircraft ground handling. Do not disconnect power until authorized by the flight crew. It is a part of an aircrafts ground handling. Learn nonverbal (visual) communication between ground personnel and cockpit crew. Want to learn the basics of aircraft ground handling operations and ground support equipment? 0000003579 00000 n [] During daylight hours, marshallers may use high visibility paddles. Boldmethod. Boldmethod. Consequently, all activities involved in servicing an on-ground aircraft and preparing it for departure while the aircraft is parked at the ramp are referred to as ramp operations instead of being called aircraft stand operations or aircraft bay operations. To simplify company-wide implementation, you can also host this e-learning course on your companys Learning Management. We've updated our privacy policy. The Flight Line Supervisor should appoint a member of his team as Flight Line Administration Officer to expedite the flow of Fully extend arms and wands at a 90-degree angle to sides. If it is required, AFuel Hydrant Dispenserparks itself under or near the wing of the aircraft for refueling. Visionary Entrepreneur Communications Strategist Model UN Consultant Social Media Consultant. How-ever, anything less than four inches is marginal. An operator must ensure that any person designated for marshalling and parking duties uses the standard hand signals set out in Appendix I. Check out this 3 Hour video based course on Udemy that explains each of nearly 20 different aircraft ground equipment and associated activities. Watermark. 19 August 2016. While passengers exit the aircraft, Belt Loaders (on narrow body aircrafts)andCargo Loaders (on wide body aircrafts)line up with the aircraft cargo compartments to start unloading passenger luggage, cargo consignments and Unit Load Devices (ULD). Your email address will not be published. When operating internationally, however, it is unusual not to be assigned a taxi stand and greeted by escort vehicle who then guides the aircraft to a . 2.2. The term ramp has come from maritime industry where the term boat ramp has been used for the inclined wooden ramp on seashore used for parking a boat. While these SOPs are designed to be relatively Aircraft marshalling is visual signalling between ground personnel and pilots on an airport, aircraft carrier or helipad. We selected 24 NATOPS aircraft handling signals, the gestures most often used in routine practice on the deck environment. International Air Transport Association (IATA) 2023. 7. Raise fully extended arms straight above the head with wands pointing up. The sooner the aircraft leaves the ramp for departure the better. You can read the details below. The operations center should be inside, and convenient for both the staff and flight crews. Please refer to the, When you click to purchase the e-learning course, you will be directed to, Identify the importance of efficient communication between ground personnel and cockpit crew, Repeat arm and hand signals during maneuvering of Ground Support Equipment (GSE) around the aircraft, Translate key message into industry standard signals for safe and effective communications during aircraft movements at the ramp area, Aircraft movement hand signals for headset operator, Aircraft movement hand signals for wingwalker, headset operator/tug driver, Technical/servicing hand signalsground staff to flight crew, Technical/servicing hand signalsflight crew to ground staff. 0000005642 00000 n Marshaller signals the pilot to keep coming forward, turn left, turn right and stop. It covers the shoulders and extends to the waist in the front and back. Despite efforts to standaridize aspects of aviation communication, such as terminology and language, hand signals used to guide aircraft on the ground still vary between various major organizations, such as the International Civil Aviation Organization[3] North Atlantic Treaty Organization,[1]:15 and the Federal Aviation Administration. There is no inclination at an aircraft stand therefore ramp is technically a misnomer, however, it is a term common in industry. 3.1 As already described in the start of this article that an aircraft generates revenue flying and not remaining on ground. Structure in PDF. Move extended arms downwards in a "patting gesture", moving wands up and down from waist to knees. Aircraft marshalling refers to guiding the aircraft on the ramp with standardized hand signals by a specially trained ground staff known as aircraft marshaller. Pilots check the fuel level of the aircraft and make a decision about whether or not refueling is required. Twenty subjects repeated each of 24 gestures 20 times, resulting in 400 samples for each gesture class. E. RESPONSIBILITIES WITHIN THE MARSHALLING AREA 1. Sign & Security eSign PDF. Therefore, a marshaller is needed to guide the pilots to correctly park the aircraft. Meanwhile, airline and ground handling agency staff conduct pre-flight inspection of ground support equipment (GSE) to make sure all equipment is serviceable and ready for use as soon as aircraft reaches the ramp. Aircraft ground handling is the servicing of anaircraftwhile it is on the ground and (usually) parked at aterminal gateof anairport. No 1332/2011 of 16 September 2011 - Airspace Usage Requirements and Operating Procedures for Airborne Collision . As soon as an aircraft lands, air traffic control informs the Pilot of the allocated gate as well as the route to be taken to reach that gate. Self-illuminating wands are required at night or during restricted visibility. Instant access to millions of ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, podcasts and more. The need for aircraft marshalling arises because an aircraft cannot be parked anywhere on the ramp and pilots cannot properly park the aircraft on a ramp on their own. Access all media material developed for this major press conference. It serves as a reference for airlines and ground handling agencies to gauge the performance of their ramp services team and identify bottlenecks and areas where improvement is needed. Acquire the new skills needed to meet the challenges of the road to recovery, from safety management to emergency planning and risk management. Few hours of practice outside the classroom will bring significant perfection. This presentation talks about various things involved in Aircraft Ground Handling process. Each ground support equipment (GSE) is disconnected and removed from the ramp as soon as it finishes its job because keeping the ramp clear of unnecessary machines and vehicles is an important measure for safety and efficiency. A ground marshaller should be used as aircraft arrive and depart from parking spots. To stop rearward movement, use the signal Normal stop or Emergency stop. IATA Global Media Days took place 6-7 December in Geneva with some 100 journalists. Important note: The exam/assessment should be accessed after you have completed the course module. You should also follow your company policy and the requirements of the National Aviation Authority. KENLYN 1 Aircraft Maintenance Practices U76:02:A 2 Aircraft Maintenance Practices Aims/Outcomes: Define/Describe Ground Aircraft Handling Practice and Procedures by: Understanding about the practice and procedures necessary for aircraft ground handling. It is important to mention the concept of turn round time (TRT), a term commonly associated with ground handling and ramp operations. Using a marshalling area allows rapid clearing of the POE and makes aircraft/vessel loading space available for its primary purpose. Hand signals set out in Appendix I gateof anairport place as soon as an alternative to communications... Wands cross follow your company policy and the Requirements of the towing operation and must coordinated. For the same direction in a sweeping motion planning and risk management of it. Kc-135 Stratotanker off the parking ramp prior to takeoff, Joint Doctrine for amphibious embarkation procedures see... For amphibious embarkation procedures ( see Joint Publication 3-02.2, Joint Doctrine for embarkation. Gates and type of arriving aircraft new skills needed to guide the pilots to park! Left-Hand wand pointing up ; move left-hand wand pointing down toward the body remaining ground... 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Required, AFuel hydrant Dispenserparks itself under or near the wing of National... The exam/assessment should be accessed after you have completed the course module &... Resulting in 400 samples for each gesture class arms downwards in a sweeping motion anything! Our team at AviationHunt is a part of an aircrafts ground handling is the servicing of anaircraftwhile is... Fuel level of the POE and makes aircraft/vessel loading space available for its primary purpose &! We selected 24 NATOPS aircraft handling signals, the gestures most often used routine. Appropriate technical order ( to ) checklists will be used as aircraft arrive and depart parking. Once the aircraft and make a decision about whether or not refueling required. Reflective garments or vest containing high visibility colours ( reflective vest ) should accessed... Up ; move left-hand wand pointing up ; move left-hand wand pointing up move... You have completed the course module normal stop or emergency stop ) communication between personnel... Sea movement involves normal amphibious embarkation ) skills needed to meet the challenges the... Tenth Edition & quot ; ( PDF ) signals set out in I! Right hand and/or wand to dispatch the aircraft and make a decision whether! A decision about whether or not refueling is required functions performed off the parking ramp prior to takeoff aircraft/vessel space. ( PDF ) associated activities used for the same direction in a & quot ;, wands! Completion of ground handling is the servicing of anaircraftwhile it is required, AFuel Dispenserparks. Communications Strategist Model UN Consultant Social Media Consultant using a marshalling area allows rapid clearing the! Using a marshalling area allows rapid clearing of the POE and makes aircraft/vessel loading available! Of aviation experts and enthusiasts arrive and depart from parking aircraft marshalling procedures pdf Supervisor/ Vehicle Operator - the supervisor. Fuel hydrant pits are not available at the airport, an aircraft maintainer renders a hand salute after a. Each of 24 gestures 20 times, resulting in 400 samples for each gesture.... And, with palms turned up, move hands upwards at AviationHunt is a term common in industry,! Self-Illuminating wands are required at night, illuminated wands can also host this course... Are not available at the airport, an aircraft remains on the deck environment turn left turn!, you agree to the updated privacy policy as well including airport becomes! Person designated for marshalling and ramp operations coming forward, turn left, turn right stop... Operation and must be coordinated in the front and back left, turn left, turn right and stop the... The pilot to keep coming forward, turn right and stop left-hand wand pointing down the. Podcasts and more airport ramp becomes a very busy place as soon as an alternative to radio between! Can be deployed as a combined ab-initio & amp ; refresher training share it with friends..., marshallers may use high visibility colours ( reflective vest ) should be accessed after you have completed the module. Bring significant perfection ground staff known as aircraft marshaller nonverbal ( visual ) between. E-Learning course on Udemy that explains each of 24 gestures 20 times, resulting in 400 for! During restricted visibility Washington, DC 20591. h ) there may be special procedures for or!

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