For example, E. coli O26 produces the same type of toxins that E. coli O157 produces, and causes a similar illness, though it is typically less likely to lead to kidney problems (called hemolytic uremic syndrome, or HUS). Keep frozen meat in a separate plastic bag (for example, a plastic grocery bag) when thawing. Int J Food Microbiol. The ability of bacteria to survive and even reproduce in dry conditions is called osmotolerance. Klebsiella is a significant cause of healthcare-associated infections (HAIs). bacterial growth to predict that E. coli could proliferate from 0.2 to 7.1 generations during cooling. Most people recover within a week without medications. People then get the invisible E. coli on their hands and swallow it when it is transferred from their hands to the food they eat or from putting their fingers in their mouth. E.coli, often found in ground beef, can live for a few hours to a day on kitchen surfaces. Biometals. Poor hand washing and improper food handling are factors that lead to the spread of this illness. Its usually spread by eating contaminated food or drinking contaminated water that contains illness-producing strains of E. coli. Antibacterial and Antibiofilm Activity of Nanostructured Copper Films Prepared by Ionized Jet Deposition. Required fields are marked *. How long can e coli live on skin? ESBL infections usually occur in the urinary tract, lungs, skin, blood, or abdomen. diff to survive for five months! At 20C (68F), the virus was infective for 24h on glass and leaves and 48h on metal. Other strains of E. coli, the Shiga toxin-producing E. coli (STEC), cause bloody diarrhea, vomiting, stomach pain and cramps. The actual number of infections is thought to be even higher because many people do not go to their healthcare provider for their illness, many dont provide a stool sample for testing and many labs do not test for non-O157 STEC strains. E. coli is a family of bacteria that lives in the intestines.Most strains of these bacteria are harmless, but some release toxins that can make you very sick. If you cant deliver your sample immediately, you can store it in your refrigerator for up to 24 hours. Wash your hands after using the restroom, changing diapers or after contact with animals. The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the If there is fever, it usually is not very high (less than 101F/less than 38.5C). Cookies used to track the effectiveness of CDC public health campaigns through clickthrough data. These bacteria are characterized by their acidophilic nature and are generally obligate halophiles, meaning they require high concentrations of salt to thrive. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[320,50],'remodelormove_com-box-3','ezslot_8',175,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-remodelormove_com-box-3-0');if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[320,50],'remodelormove_com-box-3','ezslot_9',175,'0','1'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-remodelormove_com-box-3-0_1');.box-3-multi-175{border:none!important;display:block!important;float:none!important;line-height:0;margin-bottom:7px!important;margin-left:auto!important;margin-right:auto!important;margin-top:7px!important;max-width:100%!important;min-height:50px;padding:0;text-align:center!important}On wet surfaces, such as food, the bacteria can survive for several days as long as the food is refrigerated. This means stronger antibiotics must be used to kill the bacteria. Cooking foods well kills bacteria. Unfortunately, this happens more often than we would like to think about. The incubation period can range from 3 to 8 days, with a median of 3 to 4 days. These cookies allow us to count visits and traffic sources so we can measure and improve the performance of our site. These cookies may also be used for advertising purposes by these third parties. 2000;(29):71S-78S. Other disinfectants such as ultraviolet light, ozone, and hydrogen peroxide may also be used to kill E. coli, though not as effectively as chlorine-based disinfectants. The bacteria can also survive on contaminated surfaces and objects for a short period of time, including cooking utensils. There are lots of types of stones, and lots of types of infections. It can live in soil for about 130 days. There are hundreds of different types, or strains, of the bacteria E. coli (Escherichia coli). This toxin damages the lining of your small intestine and causes your diarrhea. : Well, if is a dry surface, then not very long.But if is wet/damp etc.. People of any age can become infected. Germs can also get onto outer clothing if you handle contaminated food or brush against a soiled object. Harvesting produce at least 40 days after planting should reduce the . Results of E. coli O157:H7 destruction on an alloy containing 99.9% copper (C11000) demonstrate that this pathogen is rapidly and almost completely killed (more than 99.9% kill rate) within ninety minutes at room temperature (20 C). The addition of urea substrate confirms that colonies are E. coli. Chlorine-based disinfectants work by permanently deactivating the cell walls of bacteria, thus destroying their ability to reproduce and spread. It survives for at least 12 hours on wooden cutting boards. Unpasteurized apple cider and other unpasteurized juices. All information these cookies collect is aggregated and therefore anonymous. and transmitted securely. Its also important to wash your hands after handling contaminated items. On stainless steel surfaces, the microbes can survive for weeks. Use a plastic or ceramic cutting board to cut raw meat. A 41-year-old member asked: How long does ecoli bacteria live on surfaces? The . Many infected people do not seek medical care; many of those who do seek care do not provide a stool specimen for testing, and many labs do not test for non-O157 STEC. Its estimated viruses can live anywhere from one to seven days on non-porous surfaces, but they quickly lose their ability to cause infection. Dr. Rosa groups common household germs into viruses or bacteria and lists how long these invisible threats can stick around. Globally, gastrointestinal (GI) infections are the second most prevalent infectious diseases after respiratory infections +. The STEC O157 strain causes about 36% of these infections and non-O157 STEC strains cause the rest. Your symptoms can last from five to seven days. Yes, Lysol spray can kill E. coli. Washing lettuce in water (or water combined with baking soda) may help remove pesticide residue, surface dirt and debris from produce, but Rogers cautions that washing has not been proven an effective way to remove E. coli and related bacteria. Drink clear liquids, such as broths, clear sodas and water. What is the white stuff floating in white vinegar? Do not mix in toilet paper, soap or water. Dont put a cooked hamburger on a plate that had raw ground beef or any other raw meat on it. Get prescriptions or refills through a video chat, if the doctor feels the prescriptions are medically appropriate. WASH YOUR HANDS after contact with animals or their environments (at farms, petting zoos, fairs, even your own backyard). Xerophilic bacteria are capable of growing in very dry environments, while xerotolerant bacteria are capable of surviving in dry environments without growing. Escherichia coli (E. coli) is a bacteria that normally lives in the intestines of both healthy people and animals. Finally, dry conditions often reduce competition between different bacterial species, so bacteria that can survive in dry conditions may have an advantage over bacteria that rely on moisture in order to grow. If you are otherwise healthy, you should recover from an E. coli infection within about a week without any treatment. How long do bacteria and viruses live on surfaces? E. Coli can make individuals seriously ill and, according to the CDC, infects about 309,000 individuals every year and has a death rate of 405. In addition, any identified sources of contamination should either be cleaned before using a disinfectant or thrown away if beyond help. 2009 Feb;26(1):112-9. doi: 10.1016/j.fm.2008.09.001. The specific instructions for application should be followed for best results: typically, surfaces should be cleaned with soap and water first, dried, and then sprayed with a Lysol product from 6-8 away until completely wet. On stainless steel, E. coli was shown to survive for more than 60 days. Close physical contact is required to transmit some diseases, as the germs can't survive for any time away from a host (the body). COOK meats thoroughly. Very young children and the elderly are more likely to develop severe illness and hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS) than others, but even healthy older children and young adults can become seriously ill. In most cases, this bacteria is harmless. Bethesda, MD 20894, Web Policies Had been sick with coughing respiratory illness and sore . Dont rinse meat before cooking. Cleveland Clinic is a non-profit academic medical center. Ground beef should be cooked until it is no longer pink and juices run clear. Most E. coli are harmless and actually are an important part of a healthy human intestinal tract. However, for the O group (serogroup) and other characteristics of non-O157 STEC to be identified, Shiga toxin-positive specimens must be sent to a state public health laboratory. You will be subject to the destination website's privacy policy when you follow the link. E. coli isnt an airborne illness. When will I feel better? Furthermore, high temperature is known to cause a loss of viability in the bacteria, so it is important to keep drying temperatures as low as possible to give bacterial spores the best chances of survival. One strain can lead to kidney failure if not properly managed. 2023 Feb;36(1):217-225. doi: 10.1007/s10534-022-00473-7. Is ecoli and another bacteria usually a kidney or bladder infection? How long does E. coli live on plastic? You can help yourself manage E. coli infection by drinking plenty of fluids to replace what youve lost through diarrhea and/or vomiting. When used correctly, Lysol spray and other such products can help reduce your familys risk of exposure to E. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,600],'remodelormove_com-leader-3','ezslot_18',166,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-remodelormove_com-leader-3-0');coli and other germs. Antidiarrheal agents like Imodium may also increase that risk. Cookies used to enable you to share pages and content that you find interesting on CDC.gov through third party social networking and other websites. E. coli can last on many types of surfaces for an extended period of time. Well, if is a dry surface, then not very longBut if is wet/damp etc..It can survive and multiply as long as there is water/food. E. coli is a rod-shaped bacterium of the Enterobacteriaceae family. other areas of the body, they can cause infection. Not all strains of E. coliare contagious. The site is secure. The PubMed wordmark and PubMed logo are registered trademarks of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS). Furthermore, when exposed to low pH, some strains of E. coli actually become more resistant to antibiotics, making them even more difficult to completely eradicate. E. coli bacteria can survive freezing temperatures, so this time requirement does not include periods when the soil is frozen. 1-As long as you are alive. Drink plenty of fluids to stay hydrated and get plenty of rest. The most common urinary tract infections caused by E. coli are a bladder infection (cystitis), infection of the urethra (urethritis) and kidney infection. If your infection happens to be part of the about 20% of cases that are part of a recognized outbreak, the health department might identify the source. Educational text answers on HealthTap are not intended for individual diagnosis, treatment or prescription. Antibiotics are usually not given for STEC O157 infection because they can make your illness worse and put you at risk for hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS). 160F160F/70C Temperature needed to kill E. coli and Salmonella. It has been responsible for several large-scale outbreaks in recent years. CDC twenty four seven. The flu virus can live up to two or three days on nonporous surfaces like a toilet seat . The duodenum and jejunum can contain such bacteria but in fewer nu Fluid hydration and frequent emptying of your bladder is the most important way to cure bladder infections at home. Heat cleaning official website and that any information you provide is encrypted The most common disinfectant for Escherichia coli (E. coli) is a form of chlorine-based disinfectant, usually in the form of chlorine dioxide. Because there are so many possible sources, for most people we can only guess. STEC infections are diagnosed by sending a sample of your poop to a laboratory. Its true: Germs do live on bars of soap. How do they make bulls mad for bull riding. Noroviruswhich spreads via droplets in the air when somebody vomits before landing on surfacescan survive for a few days to a few weeks on hard surfaces. diff to survive for five months! Jul 18, 2017. Better yet, use different cutting boards for the foods you are preparing. Also, dont take any medicines to stop diarrhea (such as bismuth subsalicylate [Pepto-Bismol, Kaopectate] or loperamide [Imodium]), because it could keep the E. coli bacteria in your body and increase your chance of HUS. These cookies perform functions like remembering presentation options or choices and, in some cases, delivery of web content that based on self-identified area of interests. to assess the viability rate of water transmitted E. coli ATCC 25922 by pour plate method. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'remodelormove_com-large-leaderboard-2','ezslot_10',158,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-remodelormove_com-large-leaderboard-2-0');if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'remodelormove_com-large-leaderboard-2','ezslot_11',158,'0','1'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-remodelormove_com-large-leaderboard-2-0_1');.large-leaderboard-2-multi-158{border:none!important;display:block!important;float:none!important;line-height:0;margin-bottom:7px!important;margin-left:auto!important;margin-right:auto!important;margin-top:7px!important;max-width:100%!important;min-height:250px;padding:0;text-align:center!important}. What Can I Do With Extra Lettuce From My Garden? Top answers from doctors based on your search: Created for people with ongoing healthcare needs but benefits everyone. How long does the flu virus live in the body? including VRE and VSE5 days 4 months[9, 26, 28, 100, 101]Haemophilus influenzae12 days[90]. Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA): Seven days to seven months. These foods include unpasteurized (raw) milk, unpasteurized apple cider, and soft cheeses made from raw milk. How long can E. Coli live on Surfaces? What Greens Are Similar To Dandelion Greens. How long can E. coli survive at room temperature? If you have the virus, you are infectious until all of your symptoms have gone. We take your privacy seriously. WASH YOUR HANDS thoroughly after using the bathroom or changing diapers and before preparing or eating food. Additionally, chlorine-based disinfectants create a hostile environment for microorganisms, making it difficult for them to survive. The survival of E. coli is dependent on multiple factors such as how long the organism has been exposed to the environment, the type of E. coli, the amount of nutrients present, temperature, and pH. When ESBL positive bacteria were first discovered, there was a fear it might cause massive outbreaks in health care facilities. These include xerophilic and xerotolerant species and genera, such as Bacillus, Geobacillus, Desulfotomaculum, Deinococcus, Arthrobacter, Sporosarcina, Streptomyces, and Clostridium, just to name a few. Cranberry concentrate pill will al E coli is everywhere, including in small numbers in tap water. 20 year old daughter has e in throat culture. When you hear news reports about outbreaks of E. E. Coli, which is often found in feces, can live on hard surfaces for four days. STEC O157 causes about 36% of these infections, and non-O157 STEC cause the rest. The risk for E. coli was higher in damp towels than dry ones, from towels used for several jobs rather than single-use ones, and from those used in non-vegetarian households. A few strains cause diarrhea/bloody diarrhea, vomiting and stomach pains and cramps. Six pathotypes are associated with diarrhea and collectively are referred to as diarrheagenic E. coli. Most people infected with E. coli O157 do not have a fever or vomiting. Yes, bacteria can survive drying, although the process is highly dependent on the type of bacteria. Less is known about the non-O157 STEC, partly because older laboratory practices did not identify non-O157 infections. E. coli O157:H7 is able to survive in a range of environments, under various conditions. These strains cause similar illness to the O157 strain but are less likely to lead to serious complications. E. coli normally lives in your intestines. E. coli does not survive in the air, on surfaces like tables or counters and is not spread by coughing, kissing or normal, everyday interactions with friends and neighbours. Furthermore,how long does e. coli live on a countertop? Epub 2022 Dec 7. Ground beef and meat that has been needle-tenderized should be cooked to a temperature of at least 160F/70C. You are losing pink color in cheeks and inside your lower eyelids. Washing the meat could spread bacterial to nearby surfaces, utensils and other food. If the surface is wet, however, this can increase up to 14 days. also protein is 1+. Six different strains of E. coli are known to cause diarrhea. Check with your local or state health department to learn more about the laws where you live. Video chat with a U.S. board-certified doctor 24/7 in less than one minute for common issues such as: colds and coughs, stomach symptoms, bladder infections, rashes, and more. Droplets containing germs are released into the air when a person coughs or sneezes. Nishal M, Ram Prasad K, Salman Dasthageer M, Ragunath AG. Can you shower with E. coli in the water? what does this mean? On porous materials, such as textiles, it can survive for up to one month. Even worse, one microbiologist has found that bacteria such as E. coli can survive the average laundry cycle. Healthy Brand SoyNut Butter, O157:H7 Infections Linked to Beef Products Produced by Adams Farm, Recall & Advice to Consumers and Retailers, O157 Infections Linked to Jack & The Green Sprouts Alfalfa Sprouts, O157:H7 Infections Linked to Costco Rotisserie Chicken Salad, O26 Infections Linked to Chipotle Mexican Grill, O121 Infections Linked to Raw Clover Sprouts, O157:H7 Infections Linked to Ready-to-Eat Salads, O121 Infections Linked to Farm Rich Brand Frozen Food Products, O157:H7 Infections Linked to Organic Spinach and Spring Mix Blend, O26 Infections Linked to Raw Clover Sprouts at Jimmy Johns Restaurants, O157:H7 Infections Linked to Romaine Lettuce, O104 (STEC O104:H4) Infections Linked to Travel to Germany, O157:H7 Infections Linked to Lebanon Bologna, O157:H7 Infections Linked to In-shell Hazelnuts, O157:H7 Infections Linked to Bravo Farms Cheeses, O145 Infections Linked to Shredded Romaine Lettuce from a Single Processing Facility, O157:H7 Infections Linked to Beef from National Steak and Poultry, O157:H7 Infections Linked to Beef from Fairbank Farms, O157:H7 Infections Linked to Beef from JBS Swift Beef Company, O157:H7 Infections Linked to Prepackaged Cookie Dough, O157:H7 Infections Linked to Beef from Kroger/Nebraska Ltd, O157:H7 Infections Linked to Totinos/Jenos Pizza, O157 Infections Linked to Topps Ground Beef Patties, O157:H7 Infections Linked to Fresh Spinach, Resources for Clinicians and Laboratories, U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. They include bacteria such as E. coli, salmonella, Clostridium difficile (C. difficile) and campylobacter, as well as viruses such as norovirus and rotavirus. and E. coli, which can cause . National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases. How Long Does Salmonella Last On Surfaces, How Long Does Norovirus Last On Hard Surfaces, How Long Does Covid Last On Plastic Surfaces, How Long Does Covid Last On Paper Surfaces, How Long Does Covid Last On Cloth Surfaces, How Long Does Cold Virus Last On Surfaces. First, wash your hands with soap and water. To reduce the risk of E. coli contamination, it is important to regularly clean and disinfect surfaces and to thoroughly cook food, particularly meat and poultry. Some E. coli infections can be dangerous. Other bacterial species can also survive in dry environments, such as those found in the desert or on certain surfaces. E. coli bacteria have been found to survive in a variety of environments outside of water, including in human skin, soil, and even air. STEC live in the guts of ruminant animals, including cattle, goats, sheep, deer, and elk. It usually takes about 2 days from picking up the flu to having symptoms, but can take 1 to 4 days. Still other kinds of E. coli are used as markers for water contaminationso you might hear about E. coli being found in drinking water, which are not themselves harmful, but indicate the water is contaminated. Sometimes a mild E. coli infection will cause a brief bout of diarrhea. Do not collect the sample from the toilet bowl. To learn more about how to protect yourself from. It is typically used in swimming pool sanitation to kill microorganisms. Bacteria are able to attach to a wide variety of different materials, including glass, aluminum, stainless steel, various organic polymers,72 and fluorinated materials such as Teflon. Skandamis PN, Stopforth JD, Ashton LV, Geornaras I, Kendall PA, Sofos JN. Not only that, but spores are also highly resistant to harsh chemical treatments, such as disinfectants, antibiotics, and radiation, which further enhances their survival abilities. 9% of bacteria, including E. coli. You might hear these bacteria called verocytotoxic E. coli (VTEC) or enterohemorrhagic E. coli (EHEC); these all refer generally to the same group of bacteria. In this study, a high concentration (10(7) cells) of E. coli O157 was placed onto different metals and survival time measured. Many factors affect how long E. coli can live outside the body including temperature, presence of water, availability of nutrients, pH and solar radiation. It is treated with IV fluids, blood transfusions and dialysis (for a short period of time). Clinical laboratories typically cannot identify non-O157 STEC. Persons with HUS should be hospitalized because their kidneys may stop working and they may develop other serious problems. However, actual measurements of E. coli per 100 cm2 of carcass surface revealed that there was a decrease from 2.12 at entry to 0.82 at exit from the chiller. E. coli can live for a few hours to a day outside of the human body. 1st one says bacteria+. Vancomycin is a medicine used to treat infections caused by the enterococcus germ. Cold virus: They survive for around seven days, but lose the ability to infect people after 24 hours. It can also survive for that amount of time on your phone, remote control, or a door handle. You may have been told if you are a woman to always wipe from front to back. This is so you dont accidently spread E. coli bacteria from your anus to your urethra. But you may become ill as soon as one day after exposure to more than a week later. Meats: Meats become contaminated with E. coli during the slaughtering process, when. Refrigerate all leftovers and cooked foods within 2 hours after cooking (1 hour if the temperature is above 90 F). 9% of germs, including E. coli, on household surfaces and other hard, non-porous surfaces. On non-porous or non-absorbent surfaces, such as plastic and metal, it can survive for even longer - up to two or . Additionally, E. coli can survive for long periods of time on a variety of surfaces, such as cutting boards and countertops, when allowed to remain in the environment for extended periods of time. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Contact your healthcare provider if you have diarrhea that lasts for more than 3 days, or it is accompanied by high fever, blood in the stool, or so much vomiting that you cannot keep liquids down and you pass very little urine. i had really bloody urine. Escherichia coli (E. coli) bacteria normally live in the intestines of people and animals. What Are The Top 3 Countries That Produce Lettuce? The bacteria travel down your digestive tract, releases a destructive toxin, called the Shiga toxin, which damages the lining of your small intestine. What is the treatment for STEC? Most strains of the E. coli bacteria do not cause illness. Viruses such as norovirus can live on soft surfaces and fabrics for up to 12 days. This can happen more easily in women because the anus (where poop exits your body) is located close to the urethra (the tube from which urine exits the body). For example, certain species of xerophilic and xerotolerant bacteria can be used to study the mechanisms of adaptation to dry environments, as well as being valuable in mining and industrial processes such as the production of ethanol from dried grain. Another bacteria that could track into your home with shoes and fester in your carpet is E. coli (Escherichia coli). Yes, it is possible for E. coli bacteria to survive outside of water. The types of E. coli that can cause diarrhea can be transmitted through contaminated water or food, or through contact with animals or persons. Dr Chip (M.D.) Most of what we know about STEC comes from studies of E. coli O157 infection, which was first identified as a pathogen in 1982. Connect with a U.S. board-certified doctor by text or video anytime, anywhere. How long can e.Coli the bacteria live on a surface? With early treatment and proper care, people can recover from HUS. How long can you have E. coli? Bacterial gastroenteritis and diarrhoea are commonly caused by specific pathogenic strains of Escherichia coli, Campylobacter, Enterococcus faecalis, Salmonella spp., Shigella, and Clostridioides difficile [1,2,3].Contaminated food and water and inadequate hygiene are . 8 Must-Have Items to Bring When Traveling With a Toddler, Some Critical Questions to Consider While Purchasing a Grill Cover, Fatty In Trouble 2: Bull Ride for Android App, KicksandKaviar Dedicated To The Urban Camper kicks, sneakers, NOISEMAKERS: Live Hip Hop Interview Series, Know Mo Mobilizing Knowledge about Addiction & Mental Health in Alberta, Generalized Problematic Internet Use Scale (GPIUS), New report about Edmontons street-involved youth, Back to the Basics: Word of Mouth Marketing, Aacua By Maaman Review and Giveaway ** Closed**, The Humiliations of Motherhood: Enough to Scare the Crap Out of Anyone (Quite Literally), How to treat depression safely while breastfeeding: An interview with Dr. Kathleen Kendall-Tackett. The bacteria then become resistant to the antibiotics. Advertising on our site helps support our mission. If you or a family member has been sick due to E. coli, its important to wash contaminated clothing as it can lurk on clothes for weeks. However, some E. coli are pathogenic, meaning they can cause illness, either diarrhea or illness outside of the intestinal tract. Can You Eat The Outer Leaves Of Iceberg Lettuce? Viruses and germs typically live longer on hard surfaces like plastic and stainless steel than porous surfaces like fabric and paper. Elguindi J, Hao X, Lin Y, Alwathnani HA, Wei G, Rensing C. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol. Most salmonella lives on dry hard surfaces for up to four hours depending on its species, but a 2003 study found that Salmonella enteritidis can survive for four days and still infect. The STEC that is most well-known in North America and most often referred to is E. coli O157:H7, or just E. coli O157. For example: Utensils: If using a dishwasher, water reservoirs should be kept above 80C for at least 15 seconds. What are the 3 things you should always ask a patient before surgery? You come into contact and swallow E. coli by eating contaminated food, drinking contaminated water or by touching your mouth with your hands that are contaminated with E. coli bacteria. eCollection 2022 Dec 15. Turco said the E. coli didn't survive on the plants' surfaces more than 40 days after seeds were planted. (https://sfamjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/j.1365-2672.2000.tb05334.x), Visitation, mask requirements and COVID-19 information.

Moroccanoil Restorative Hair Mask Vs Intense Hydrating Mask, Sherwin Williams Benjamin Moore Equivalent, Georgia School Board Elections, 2022, Articles H