Individualism., A notable exception is Poland, where abortion is much more restricted. Lots of time is spent with family, including several hours for meals. Adults in both regions say it is important to respect their countrys institutions and laws and to be able to speak the national language to truly share their national identity. African Geography | Features & Landscape in Africa, Southwest Asia | Facts, Human Geography & Physical Geography. Mediterranean Europe is an area that includes Eastern Spain, southern France, Italy, Croatia, Greece, Montenegro, and Albania. In addition to the importance of religion to national identity, the surveys also asked about several other possible elements of national identity. Each of these four subregions consist of several countries. And in a few countries, including Russia, Christians have increased as a percentage of the population. [CC BY-SA 3.0] via Commons, Filed Under: Countries Tagged With: Eastern bloc, Eastern Europe, Eastern Europe characteristics, Eastern Europe definition, Soviet bloc, Western and Eastern Europe compare, Western Europe, Western Europe characteristics, Western Europe definition, Western vs Eastern Europe. Specifically, our European participants clearly fixated the eyes more in Caucasian (own-race) than in Asian (other-race) faces, in which, in comparison to Caucasian faces, they looked at the nose more often. On balance, Central and Eastern Europeans also are more likely to say they believe in God, and to express some New Age or folk religious beliefs such as that certain people can cast curses or spells that cause bad things to happen to someone (the evil eye). They also have a small smile that tends to be even more angled than Asians. Some of the countries that fall under this category are United Kingdom, Norway, Portugal, Spain, France, Switzerland, Vatican City, Netherlands, Sweden, Malta, Italy, Iceland, Germany, Greece, Finland, etc. Just over half in the U.S. (53%) say religion is very important in their life,nearly double the share who hold this view in Poland, which registered the highest percentage among EU nations polled in 2015. A solid majority (77%) of Americans believe citizens should be allowed to make statements that are offensive to peoples religious beliefs, a significantly higher share of the public than in any of the European Union nations included in our 2015 survey. 2015. Europes six biggest squares are all in Eastern Europe. Christianity History & Location | How Did Christianity Spread? For example, in the Baltic states of Latvia and Estonia, the vast majority of people say being Christian (specifically Lutheran) is not important to their national identity. 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Thats natural because there are common bonds, despite the diversitythe same goes for Eastern Europe. Use our interactive map to find out, 60% of Americans Would Be Uncomfortable With Provider Relying on AI in Their Own Health Care, The changing face of Congress in 8 charts. Even with workaholic Slovenians on one extreme and relaxed Bosnians on the other, Eastern Europeans tend to balance work and play better than Americans. Sometimes Scandinavia is included due to cultural similarities, sometimes not. In Ukraine, for example, more people say they are Christian now (93%) than say they were raised Christian (81%); the same is true in Russia, Belarus and Armenia. But you don't have to go far from a major city, even in Western Europe, to find this attitude change. Particularly sharp differences emerge when comparing attitudes in countries historically associated with Eastern vs. Western Europe. 2. Some of these countries are small and sparsely populated, while others are large and heavily populated. Once there, you'll discover friendly and welcoming cultures, with a heavy Russian influence. The surveys asked respondents across the continent whether they agree with the statement, Our people are not perfect, but our culture is superior to others. While there are exceptions, Central and Eastern Europeans overall are more inclined to say their culture is superior. See Methodology for details. Nordics in eastern Europe, Asia, and North Africa may have been formed by separate recombinations or simple depigmentations of comparable Mediterranean strains, or by invasions of these regions from an European or West Asiatic depigmentation center. Religion: Western Europe: More Catholics and Protestant Christians can be seen. The top 25 rapid-growth markets, or RGMs, will continue to contribute nearly half of the worlds growth over the next three years. For example, 83% of adults in Hungary and 82% of adults in Poland say it is very or somewhat important to have been born in their country to be truly Hungarian or truly Polish. And 72% of Russians say it is important to have Russian family background to be truly Russian.. Southern Europe is where much of Europes history began. Majorities favor same-sex marriage in every Western European country surveyed, and nearly all of these countries have legalized the practice. When Gallup asked, Did you experience stress yesterday? Russians were the most chilled out Europeans, with just one in 10 answering yes. It consists of 10 countries. Little typifies this approach to life more than the siesta, which is a short nap in the early afternoon, usually after lunch. This website helped me pass! By this measure, young Estonian adults are still six times as likely as older adults in Denmark (10%) to oppose same-sex marriage. In Western Europe, meanwhile, majorities in nearly every country surveyed say religion should be kept separate from government policies. Eastern Europeans share a balanced work ethic. In France, only 14% consider religion very important. For example, in nearly every Central and Eastern European country polled, fewer than half of adults say they would be willing to accept Muslims into their family; in nearly every Western European country surveyed, more than half say they would accept a Muslim into their family. The impact of modernization and individualization can be clearly seen in the lifestyles of people. Eastern European men at least (since they tend to have shorter hair than their women of course) are most easily identified by their skulls than their facial features compared to Western European men. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Copyright 2010-2018 Difference Between. In The Hidden Europe, I also examine 17 negative traits that Eastern Europeans have in common. Religion plays a less-significant role in everyday life than places like the United States, and the majority do not attend church regularly. 1.8k Advances in artificial intelligence have led to the increased use of facial-recognition technology. Few people have cause to worry about finding themselves living on the street or having crippling medical bills. Siestas are a short nap in the early afternoon, usually after lunch. The United Nations Geoscheme divides Europe into 4 subregions: Eastern Europe, Western Europe, Northern Europe, and Southern Europe. Leaders often cite European values when defending their stances on highly charged political topics. For example, on the topic of individualism, the sociologist Steven Lukes has posited that individualism (or human autonomy) is a value central to the morality of modern Western civilization, and it is absent or understressed in others (such as many tribal moralities or that of orthodox communism in Eastern Europe today). Lukes, Steven. For most people, the best news is that most of Eastern Europe is cheap to travel to. This part of Europe is by far the richest and contains major financial centers like London and Paris. 1. It conducts public opinion polling, demographic research, media content analysis and other empirical social science research. What will happen to society when AI lovers fool millions of people? East Germany is another unusual case; it was part of the Eastern bloc, but is now included in Western Europe as part of a reunified Germany. Governments also tend to take a heavy role in economies compared to the West. Germany is the most populous country in Western Europe, with a population of approximately 83 million, while France has a population of about 63 million. Nations with higher levels of gross domestic product per capita tend to have lower percentages saying religion is very important in their lives. While large majorities across the continent say they were baptized Christian, and most European countries still have solid Christian majorities, the survey responses indicate a significant decline in Christian affiliation throughout Western Europe. Check out Francis other posts on Big Think. That said, on balance, Central and Eastern Europeans are more likely than Western Europeans to say that religion is very important in their lives, that they attend religious services at least monthly, and that they pray every day. Eastern European culture is friendly and welcoming: from inviting strangers into your home to offerings of gifts and beverages. Poland, Hungary, Croatia, Greece, and Slovenia are considering flat taxes. Michael Derrer observed another common bond that was neither negative nor positive. The United Nations Geoscheme divides Europe into 4 subregions: Eastern Europe, Western Europe, Northern Europe, and Southern Europe. By contrast, this trend has not been seen in Central and Eastern Europe, where Christian shares of the population have mostly been stable or even increasing. Conscious of its spiritual and moral heritage, the Union is founded on the indivisible, universal values of human dignity, freedom, equality and solidarity; it is based on the principles of democracy and the rules of law. Western Europe: Western Europe refers to the western part of Europe. It also has the subregions largest economy, which is also the fifth largest in the world. The most common facial features that Russians have are a strong jawline, high cheekbones, and light-colored eyes. In the Eastern European countries, the conservative ideas are more prominent in comparison to the Western region. This belief is most widespread in Greece (66%), Latvia (66%), Ukraine (60%), Armenia (59%), Moldova (57%), Russia (56%) and Bulgaria (55%). https://www.nielsenreport.org The difference between Western Europe and Eastern Europe (and why it matters) During the last couple of years, it has becom. Although Western European cities have nice pedestrian zones, because Eastern Europeans dont have as many cars as Western Europeans, theyre more likely to walk everywhere. Eastern-Europe-map2 by CrazyPhunk self-made based upon: Image:Eastern-Europe-map2.png. Methods 2.1. @media (max-width: 1171px) { .sidead300 { margin-left: -20px; } } The subregion has a population of about 106 million, which makes it the least populous of the European subregions. Other parts of the world where Pew Research Center has conducted in-depth surveys of religious beliefs and practices include. Move Over BRIC. Thus, to claim that Eastern Europe is an antiquated or meaningless term because Eastern European nations have no longer anything in common is wrong. It is a subsidiary of The Pew Charitable Trusts. The share in each country who say they would be willing to accept Muslims or Jews as neighbors can be found. Among Caucasians, tanning oil with little SPF is a beach essential while Asians commonly bring sunscreen with high SPF. Eastern Europe: Eastern Europe refers to the eastern part of Europe. In many of these countries, the surveys show that people are less receptive to religious and cultural pluralism than they are in Western Europe challenging the notion of universal assent to a set of European values. In most countries in the East, the share of Christians has remained fairly stable in recent generations. Next came Ukraine (15%), Slovakia (19%), Romania (16%), Serbia (14%), Czechia (12.5%), Macedonia (10%), Albania (10%), Montenegro (9%), Bosnia (10%), and Bulgaria (10%). Among the Western European countries surveyed, only in Portugal (44%) do more than three-in-ten say they are absolutely certain that God exists. Your email address will not be published. 1615 L St. NW, Suite 800Washington, DC 20036USA But in most other countries surveyed, Muslims and Jews make up relatively small shares of the population, and surveys often are not able to reliably measure their precise size. Western Europeans also are more likely than their neighbors in the East to say they never pray (e.g., 62% in Denmark vs. 28% in Russia). Tallinns Town Hall square Raekoja Plats in Estonia during the holidays season in 2008, Share Six Enviable Traits From Eastern Europe on Facebook, Share Six Enviable Traits From Eastern Europe on Twitter, Share Six Enviable Traits From Eastern Europe on LinkedIn, Subscribe for counterintuitive, surprising, and impactful stories delivered to your inbox every Thursday. For the sake of argument, it is probably safe to say that there are up to 9 countries that could be considered part of Central Europe. Still, there are notable differences across the Atlantic. These geographic races include: Europeans (which include Middle Easterners and Mediterraneans) Eastern Indians Asians American Indians Africans Melanesians Micronesians Polynesians Australian Aborigines 3. The breakup of Yugoslavia in the 1990s resulted in much bloodshed. Yes, it continues to fade, but it hasnt disappeared yet. Eastern European cities have outstanding pedestrian zones. But on the whole, people in Western European countries are much more likely than their neighbors in the East to embrace multiculturalism. (see here), majorities in all of these countries view being born in their country and having ancestry there as important components of national identity. Meanwhile, Americans and Western Europeans are plagued with a Byzantine tax code. The definition and boundaries of Central, Eastern and Western Europe can be debated. Russia is by far the largest and most populous country in Eastern Europe. However, today, Westerners are saddled with convoluted tax codes, while Eastern Europeans are champions of flat taxes. In this way, Eastern Europeans are similar to Western Europeans, although Eastern Europeans are one step more in the relaxed direction. In America, the only pedestrian zones are in our spiritless shopping malls. As our polling has found over the years, Americans and Europeans often have different perspectives on individualism, the role of government, free expression, religion and morality. Thanks to the USSR, there are some large Russian populations and similar cultural attitudes. Across the continent, Europeans mostly say religion and government should be kept separate. The most populous country in Southern Europe is Italy, which has more than 60 million people living within its borders. About Pew Research Center Pew Research Center is a nonpartisan fact tank that informs the public about the issues, attitudes and trends shaping the world. The subregion is home to two of Europes biggest political and economic powers, France and Germany. Southern Europe is also home to the worlds smallest and least populous country, Vatican City, which has less than a thousand inhabitants. 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The region of Eastern Europe consists of people belonging to dozens of ethnic groups, including Poles, Slovaks, European Jewish, Bosniaks, Romani, Croats, Serbs, among many others.Mar 23, 2021 Advertisement What is a European face? But historical schisms underlie this common religious identity: Each of the three major Christian traditions Catholicism, Protestantism and Orthodoxy predominates in a certain part of the continent. 525 lessons. More than half of this population resides in one country, the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. Crime is also relatively low, even in cities. Amongst 269 samples of Savonians (Eastern Finns), 92.2% of them belong to Haplogroup N. Eastern Europeans (Slavs) have darker skin than northern Europeans. Even though abortion generally is legal in both Central/Eastern and Western Europe, there are regional differences in views on this topic, too.6 In every Western European nation surveyed including the heavily Catholic countries of Ireland, Italy and Portugal six-in-ten or more adults say abortion should be legal in all or most cases. And while adultery is widely frowned upon in the EU except, notably, in France Americans are even more likely to say having an affair is morally unacceptable. The advancements that these ancient civilizations made in governance, science, architecture, and the arts helped shape both Europe and the rest of the world. In Western Europe, there are a variety of reasons why many adults who were raised Christian have become unaffiliated. Also economically, the Western European countries are much more advanced than the eastern European countries. Central Europe is not part of the UN Geoscheme for Europe. Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orbn has articulated one strain of opposition to the EUs conception of European values, declaring in July 2018 that Central Europe has a special culture. As a member, you'll also get unlimited access to over 84,000 The eight countries where this attitude is most prevalent are all geographically in the East: Greece, Georgia, Armenia, Bulgaria, Russia, Bosnia, Romania and Serbia. Posted on 3rd July 2021 Review of Democracy. Here, life is even more laid-back and relaxed than in the West. Compared to North American whites, the nose was much broader in East Asians and sub-Saharan Africans, the nose was longer and more prominent in Middle Eastern and Southern European populations (Greeks), the eyes were spaced farther apart in East Asians and some Middle Eastern populations, and the face was broader in East Asians. Eastern Europeans typically have deep-set eyes, rounder faces, shorter noses, and very high cheekbones. All these countries are part of different subregions of Europe as defined by the UN Geoscheme. When examining the culture and society of the countries of Eastern Europe, a clear difference can be seen in family structures. Orthodoxy, Catholicism and Protestantism are each prominent in different parts of Europe, Christian affiliation has declined in Western Europe, Religious commitment particularly low in Western Europe, Substantial shares in Western Europe dont believe in God, Majorities in most Central and Eastern European countries believe in fate, Prevailing view across Europe is that religion and government should be separate, Europe split on importance of ancestry to national identity, united on importance of speaking national language, Jews in U.S. are far less religious than Christians and Americans overall, at least by traditional measures, Hispanic teens enjoy religious activities with parents, but fewer view religion as very important, U.S. Americans and Europeans share many things: a commitment to fundamental democratic principles, a strategic alliance that has shaped the world order for more than half a century, and despite serious economic challenges in recent years, some of the highest living standards in the world. 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